ESPN：13件事讓你了解伊朗足球
據(jù)ESPN網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，6月17日凌晨，伊朗將與尼日利亞在庫(kù)亞巴的洼地球場(chǎng)展開首場(chǎng)對(duì)決。然而，除了對(duì)效力富勒姆的德賈加（Ashkan Dejagah）及隊(duì)長(zhǎng)內(nèi)科南（Javad Nekounam）略知一二以外，普通球迷也許對(duì)這支球隊(duì)了解得并不多。下面有關(guān)伊朗隊(duì)的13件事可能會(huì)讓你感興趣。
1. Football was introduced toIranby English petroleum workers in the 19th century. The game's popularity started in the southern region of Khuzestan and then quickly spread throughout the country.Iranplayed their first match ever in the thick of World War II, against the Afghan National Team in 1941 inAfghanistan, and their first official FIFA match nine years later inTurkey.
1、足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)石油工人在19世紀(jì)帶到伊朗的。起初，這一賽事盛行于伊朗南部的胡澤斯坦省，之后迅速在全國(guó)流行開來。1941年正值二戰(zhàn)期間，伊朗在阿富汗和阿富汗國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行了首場(chǎng)比賽。九年之后，伊朗在土耳其第一次參加國(guó)際足聯(lián)舉辦的比賽。
2. Many of the most technical players in Iranian football history, such as Gholam Hossein Mazloomi, Abdolreza Barzegari and current star Masoud Soleimani Shojaei, have come fromAbadanand other southern cities. A large number of fans in Khuzestan admire the individual flair of Brazilian football, and when the Abadan-based Sanat Naft FC was founded in 1972, the founders chose the Brazilian yellow, green and blue as their colors. To this day, Khuzestan is referred to as the "Brazil of Iran" by many Iranian soccer fans.
2、在伊朗的足球發(fā)展史上，許多技術(shù)型球員都來自阿巴丹（Abadan）等南部城市，諸如馬茲魯米（Gholam Hossein Mazloomi）、巴茲賈里（Abdolreza Barzegari）以及新星索賈伊（Masoud Soleimani Shojaei）。很多胡澤斯坦省的球迷都很仰慕巴西球員的個(gè)人天賦。于是，1972年，創(chuàng)立于阿巴丹市的納夫特足球俱樂部干脆采用了巴西黃、綠、藍(lán)三色作為自己的象征色。直到現(xiàn)在，胡澤斯坦省都被國(guó)內(nèi)眾多球迷稱為“伊朗的巴西城”。
3. Team Melli is a truly multiethnic, cultural and lingual team. In total, the members of the coaching staff and team were born on five different continents, hold more than five different passports, share more than 10 different mother tongues and come from various religious backgrounds.
3、伊朗隊(duì)是一支真正意義上的多民族、多文化、多語(yǔ)種的球隊(duì)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，教練組成員和球員們來自五大洲，持有超過五種護(hù)照，所說母語(yǔ)超過十多種，并有著不同的宗教背景。
4. Team Melli's most frequent opponent are neighboursKuwait. The two sides have met 28 times, andIranboasts a 12-7 edge over the fellow West Asians.
4、與伊朗隊(duì)交戰(zhàn)最頻繁的對(duì)手是科威特隊(duì)。雙方共交手28次，伊朗以12勝7負(fù)的戰(zhàn)績(jī)領(lǐng)先于西亞人。
5. The faded shadow thing you see on the left side of theIranshirt is not sweat; it is the figure of the native Asiatic Cheetah that is facing extinction. The symbol was placed there to raise awareness about the beautiful cat's fate. See it here.
5、在伊朗隊(duì)球衣下方的左側(cè)，有一大片看似汗?jié)n的陰影。其實(shí)，這是伊朗特有的亞洲獵豹的頭像，現(xiàn)在正瀕臨絕種。這一設(shè)計(jì)也是為了提醒人們，大家需要多關(guān)注這種迷人的貓科動(dòng)物的命運(yùn)。請(qǐng)看下圖（圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）：
6.Iran's best win was a 19-0 win over Guam; their worst defeat was a 6-1 loss toTurkey. Both matches were friendlies.
6、伊朗隊(duì)的最佳戰(zhàn)績(jī)是以19比0擊潰美國(guó)關(guān)島隊(duì)；最差戰(zhàn)績(jī)則是以1比6負(fù)于土耳其。兩場(chǎng)比賽都是友誼賽。
7.Iran's most favorable goal difference is a +49 in 15 matches againstPakistan, and the worst is -11 in nine encounters withTurkey.
7、在與巴基斯坦的15場(chǎng)比賽中，伊朗隊(duì)獲得了49個(gè)凈勝球的最高記錄；而在與土耳其的九次遭遇中，凈勝球數(shù)則達(dá)到了最少的負(fù)11個(gè)。
8.Iranand Bosnia-Herzegovina have met five times since 2001, andIranhold a 4-0 edge on the Bosnians (three home wins, one away and one draw). The most recent encounter was in 2009 inSarajevoand ended with a 3-2 Team Melli victory.
8、2001年以來，在與波黑隊(duì)的五次較量中，伊朗隊(duì)以完勝四場(chǎng)的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)先對(duì)手（其中三次主場(chǎng)獲勝，一次客場(chǎng)獲勝，一次平局）。雙方最近的一次對(duì)抗是在2009年的薩拉熱窩，伊朗以3比2戰(zhàn)勝波黑。
9.IranandArgentinaonce played a friendly in front of 35,00 fans inMadrid's Santiago Bernabeu Stadium. It was in 1977, and the occasion was the 75th anniversary of Real Madrid. The two teams reached the semifinals of the four-team tournament and tied 1-1 in regular time, andArgentinaprevailed in the ensuing penalty shootout.
9、1977年正值皇馬慶祝75周年，伊朗隊(duì)和阿根廷隊(duì)曾在西班牙馬德里的伯納烏球場(chǎng)上演過一場(chǎng)友誼賽，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有3500名球迷觀戰(zhàn)。在這場(chǎng)四國(guó)賽中，雙方進(jìn)入半決賽，并在90分鐘的比賽內(nèi)踢成1比1平。阿根廷隊(duì)在隨后進(jìn)行的點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)中勝出。
10. Former Team Melli striker Ali Daei is the world's top international goal scorer, with 109 goals in 149 matches (0.73 goals per match). He participated in two World Cups (1998 and 2006) but did not score.
10、前伊朗國(guó)家隊(duì)前鋒阿里·代伊是享譽(yù)國(guó)際的射手，在149場(chǎng)比賽中打入了109粒進(jìn)球（平均每場(chǎng)比賽進(jìn)球0.73個(gè)）。他參加了1998年和2006年兩屆世界杯，但都沒有進(jìn)球。
11. Members of the current squad play or have played in the top German, Russian, Spanish, Dutch and English leagues. Also, 20-year-old midfielder Alireza Jahanbakhsh was voted the Dutch Eredivisie's greatest talent of the 2013-14 season.
11、目前的伊朗隊(duì)陣容中，所有球員都效力于或曾經(jīng)效力于德甲、俄超、西甲、荷甲、英超等各大聯(lián)賽。在2013-2014賽季，20歲的中場(chǎng)球員阿里雷扎·賈漢巴赫什被評(píng)選為荷甲最佳新秀。
12. Midfielder Ashkan Dejagah played all his international youth football forGermany, U17 to U21, but decided to commit his international senior career to Team Melli.
12、中場(chǎng)球員阿什坎·德賈加曾經(jīng)參加了德國(guó)隊(duì)U17和U21的所有世青賽比賽。不過，他決定傾力為伊朗隊(duì)出戰(zhàn)，拓展自己的國(guó)際職業(yè)生涯。
13. Despite deep political tensions,IranandIsraelhave played a total of five FIFA-sanctioned matches. The first was in 1958 and ended 4-0 forIsrael, and the latest was a 1-0 win forIranin 1974.Iranholds a 3-1 edge overIsraelin this rivalry.
13、盡管深陷緊張的政治局勢(shì)，伊朗和以色列都參與過五次國(guó)際足聯(lián)批準(zhǔn)的重大比賽。雙方首次較量是在1958年，以色列以4比0獲勝。最近的一次是在1974年，伊朗1比0小勝對(duì)手。在數(shù)次交戰(zhàn)中，伊朗以3勝1負(fù)的戰(zhàn)績(jī)?nèi)〉妙I(lǐng)先。
（譯者 helancheng 編輯 齊磊）
