久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

 
 
 

當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> 雙語新聞

杰奎琳·肯尼迪的五個不解之謎

Five myths about Jackie Kennedy

中國日報(bào)網(wǎng) 2013-11-04 09:42

 

杰奎琳·肯尼迪的五個不解之謎

查看原文

Michael Beschloss’s most recent book is “Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.”

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, the glamorous wife who was beside John F. Kennedy during his presidency and when he was shot, was for 33 years the most famous woman on Earth. Yet after 1964, she never wrote or spoke publicly about her 10-year marriage to JFK, let alone the rest of her life. An avalanche of books, written without her cooperation or access to her papers, have reduced some of the mystery surrounding her but have inevitably left us with myths about Jackie Kennedy that are widely believed to this day.

1. She grew up an heiress.

Certainly she was born to a wealthy family and had a privileged upbringing. Her father, John V. Bouvier III, was an investment banking scion, and her mother, Janet Lee, was the daughter of a construction tycoon who built some of the most distinguished apartment houses on Park Avenue in New York. But her father lost most of his money in the Great Depression, her parents divorced bitterly, and she later said that when she was in boarding school, she was sometimes nervous that her father would not be able to pay her tuition bills.

When her mother married the Standard Oil heir Hugh D. Auchincloss Jr., his largesse did not extend to Jacqueline and her sister. So when, after graduating from George Washington University in 1951, Jackie took a job as the “Inquiring Camera Girl” for the Washington Times-Herald, she did it because she needed the salary.

2. As first lady, she was a stranger to hard work.

As Lady Bird Johnson, the wife of JFK’s vice president, said: Jackie “was a worker, which I don’t think was always quite recognized.” Her restoration of the White House was not some minor exercise in redecoration. When she toured the mansion after JFK’s election in 1960, she was astonished to find that the state rooms looked like the lobby of a prosaic Statler Hotel, which to her meant dreariness. That was not an accident; after the White House was gutted and rebuilt with an interior steel frame during Harry Truman’s second term, Truman had saved money by having the New York department store B. Altman furnish the mansion’s main floor.

Jackie was appalled that there were so few artifacts, paintings or pieces of furniture rooted in American history. She took it upon herself to raise private money, recruit scholars and search for such objects that would constitute a permanent White House collection. Within a year, this was sufficiently underway, so that in February 1962, she was able to stage her famous televised tour of the state floor of the mansion in its new incarnation, which, for the most part, was similar to how it looks today. During that TV show, she said she was trying to improve the way “the presidency is presented to the world.”

At the same time, she had Air Force One’s exterior redesigned, turned the Oval Office into something more resembling a living room and transformed the rituals for South Lawn arrival ceremonies and state dinners, all of which survive almost intact 50 years later. As a young woman, Jackie once puckishly wrote that her aim was to be the “art director of the twentieth century.” She succeeded in performing that role for her husband’s presidency.

3. She had little interest in JFK’s political life.

Jacqueline Kennedy was no Eleanor Roosevelt or Hillary Rodham Clinton in terms of advising her husband on policy. Before JFK’s election, she startled reporters by confessing that she did not know the date of the presidential inauguration, and when asked what might be a suitable venue for the next Democratic convention, she said, “Acapulco.” But she wasn’t clueless about her husband’s line of work.

She was first lady in a time — which has not quite ended — when many Americans were put off if a president’s wife seemed too involved in his political career. In almost every presidential marriage you will find a first lady who, while she serves, insists that all politics is left to the president — but when viewed in history, she turns out to have been a significant influence on that presidency. Jackie is no exception.

The first lady’s oral history for the Kennedy Library, sealed until 2011, reveals her opinions on virtually every major figure of JFK’s administration and makes it quite clear that she shared them with her husband. Although she does not say that explicitly, the historian who reads these comments closely will note that the men and women Jackie praises, such as Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and national security adviser McGeorge Bundy, tended to be promoted or given more power by President Kennedy. And those she disdains, such as Secretary of State Dean Rusk, tended to languish. Had someone else been JFK’s first lady, some of the most important personnel decisions during that presidency might have been different.

4. In the three decades after November 1963, she managed to get beyond the Dallas tragedy.

Alas, it’s more likely that she never did. After she left the White House, a fortnight after the assassination, she asked her Secret Service drivers to avoid routes that might cause her to glimpse the mansion, even at a distance. She visited again only once after 1963: She agreed to a secret, unphotographed trip with her children in 1971 to what was by then Richard Nixon’s White House to view Aaron Shikler’s portraits of her and her husband. She later wrote Nixon with thanks, saying, “A day I had always dreaded turned out to be one of the most precious ones I have spent with my children.”

When Hillary Rodham Clinton became first lady in 1993, she and Jackie were friends, and she urged JFK’s widow to revisit the White House. Jackie declined but appreciated the gesture. After she died, her son John wrote to Clinton: “Since she left Washington I believe she resisted ever connecting with it emotionally — or the institutional demands of being a former First Lady. It had much to do with the memories stirred and her desires to resist being cast in a lifelong role that didn’t quite fit.”

5. She remained a woman of the early-1960s, pre-feminist era.

Sure, in the oral history she gave in 1964, Jackie Kennedy said that women should not go into politics because they are “too emotional” and that in the “best” marriages, wives are subordinate to husbands. But, like millions of American women, she changed emphatically.

After the death of her second husband, Aristotle Onassis, in 1975, she got a job as a New York editor at Viking and then Doubleday, publishing art books, histories and memoirs, and was known to most of her authors as a genuine, hands-on colleague who performed the kind of assiduous line-editing that, even in the 1990s, was growing scarce.

She lived through and reflected a crucial period in US history in which women moved into the mainstream of American professional life and redefined their roles.

查看譯文

邁克爾?貝斯羅斯的新書《杰奎琳?肯尼迪:與J.F.肯尼迪歷史性地談?wù)撋睢贰?/p>

杰奎琳?布維爾?肯尼迪?奧納西斯是美國美艷迷人、富有魅力的第一夫人,從肯尼迪執(zhí)政到遇刺,她都陪伴左右。在33年間,她是世界上最有名的女人。然而1964年之后,她再也沒有寫過或說過任何與JFK十年婚姻有關(guān)的事,更別說她的余生了。后來出版了許多有關(guān)她的書,沒有她的參與,也沒有查尋過她的檔案,只揭開了一些圍繞杰奎琳?肯尼迪的神秘面紗,卻不可避免地保留著我們至今相信的有關(guān)杰奎琳?肯尼迪的傳奇事跡。

1.她生來就是繼承人。

眾所周知,她生在一個富豪之家,從小享受十分優(yōu)異的生活環(huán)境。她的父親約翰?V?布維爾三世是投資銀行世家的后代,她的媽媽簡妮特?李是一位建筑大亨的女兒。紐約派克大街上大多數(shù)獨(dú)特的公寓建筑都是出自這位建筑大亨之手。但在大蕭條時(shí)期,杰奎琳的父親賠掉了大部分資產(chǎn),父母悲慘地離異。她后來回憶說,當(dāng)時(shí)杰奎琳在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),有時(shí)甚至?xí)ε赂赣H付不起自己的學(xué)費(fèi)。

后來她的母親嫁給了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司的繼承人小休?奧金克洛斯,可繼父休并沒有接濟(jì)杰奎琳和她的姐妹。因此,1951年在喬治華盛頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,杰奎琳在《華盛頓時(shí)報(bào)先驅(qū)報(bào)》做起了出“出鏡調(diào)查員”,只為賺錢維生。






2.做第一夫人,她與辛勤勞作無緣。

正如約翰?菲茨杰拉德?肯尼迪的副總統(tǒng)夫人伯德?約翰遜所說,杰奎琳“曾有過工作,但我認(rèn)為有時(shí)人們似乎并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)。”她對白宮的裝修,可不是個小動作。當(dāng)肯尼迪1960年當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后,她吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)政府白宮就像是個平凡的斯塔特勒賓館,讓她感到凄涼沉寂。這種感覺也并不奇怪:哈里?杜魯門第二任期時(shí)重建白宮,使用了內(nèi)部鋼筋骨架,而且在裝修主要樓層時(shí),為節(jié)省經(jīng)費(fèi),原材料購自紐約的一家奧特曼百貨公司。

杰奎琳驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),白宮里竟然幾乎沒有手工制品、畫作,也沒有哪個家具是美國歷史上的古董。她自己擔(dān)起了責(zé)任,籌集私人資金,招聘學(xué)者,搜集一些物品,能成為白宮永久的藏品。一年以內(nèi),這個計(jì)劃就全面有序地進(jìn)行開來,到1962年2月,她終于可以讓煥然一新的政府辦公樓層在電視上公之于眾,直到今天這里的大部分設(shè)計(jì)都保持原樣。在那場電視節(jié)目中,杰奎琳稱希望借此改善“總統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)在世界面前”的樣子。

同時(shí),她也重新設(shè)計(jì)了空軍一號的外觀,把美國總統(tǒng)辦公室改造成一個更像是起居室的房間,她還改變了白宮南草坪上舉辦的慶典儀式、政府晚宴的形式,這些改變在之后的五十年內(nèi)都原封不動地保存了下來。作為一個年輕太太,杰奎琳曾調(diào)皮地寫下,她的目標(biāo)是做“二十世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)導(dǎo)演”。在她丈夫的總統(tǒng)任何期間,她完美地實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個夢想。





3.她并不關(guān)心肯尼迪的政治生活。

杰奎琳并沒有像埃莉諾?羅斯福或希拉里?克林頓那樣為丈夫做政治廣告。在肯尼迪選舉前,她承認(rèn)自己不知道總統(tǒng)就職典禮的日期,讓記者們感到驚訝。當(dāng)問到她認(rèn)為哪里適合做下一次民主黨政黨大會的會議地點(diǎn),她回答道:“阿卡普爾科。”但她對丈夫的工作并不是一無所知。

杰奎琳那個時(shí)代的第一夫人——直到現(xiàn)在都是——當(dāng)美國總統(tǒng)夫人太多參與丈夫政治生涯的時(shí)候,許多美國人都會表示阻止。幾乎在每一段總統(tǒng)婚姻中你都會發(fā)現(xiàn),第一夫人堅(jiān)稱政治是總統(tǒng)丈夫一個人的事——但縱觀歷史,第一夫人們總要在丈夫的總統(tǒng)生涯中產(chǎn)生很深的影響。杰奎琳也不例外。

第一夫人杰奎琳曾為肯尼迪藏書館口述歷史,但直到2011年才公之于世。她表達(dá)了對肯尼迪政府的每一位核心成員的看法,并直接表示會向肯尼迪表達(dá)她的這些想法。雖然她沒有明確地那樣說,仔細(xì)讀過這些言語的歷史學(xué)家都會認(rèn)為杰奎琳表揚(yáng)的男士和女士都受到肯尼迪的提拔重用,比如國防部長羅伯特?麥克納馬拉和國家安全顧問喬治?邦迪。而那些她鄙視的,則并不受重視,比如國務(wù)卿迪安?臘斯克。如果是別人做了第一夫人,或許肯尼迪一些重大的私人決定就會大不一樣了。






4.1963年11月后的30年,她終于對這悲劇釋懷。

唉!好像她并沒能釋懷。她離開白宮后,在肯尼迪遇刺后的兩個星期,她讓特勤局的司機(jī)避開那些能看到白宮大廈的路,甚至遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地看見也不行。1963年后,她只回去過一次:1971年她答應(yīng)與孩子一起拜訪尼克松總統(tǒng)入駐的白宮,那里有她和丈夫肯尼迪的雕像,此行嚴(yán)格保密,不許拍照。后來,她給尼克松寫信表示感謝,說道:“我一直恐懼的一天終于到來,可我卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那是我和孩子度過的一個最珍貴的日子”。

希拉里?羅德海姆?克林頓在1993年成為新第一夫人時(shí),她和杰奎琳成為好朋友,希拉里盛情邀請她再次拜訪白宮。杰奎琳十分感激,但拒絕了。杰奎琳去世后,她的兒子約翰給克林頓寫信說:“母親離開華盛頓后,我以為她再不會和這兒有任何情感交集——她也不想當(dāng)政治上的第一夫人。那些記憶糾纏著她,她本不屬于那個角色,她不想一生都被其纏繞。”





5.在我們心中她永遠(yuǎn)是20世紀(jì)60年代,女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動發(fā)生前的一位杰出女性。

當(dāng)然了,在她1964年所做的口述歷史中,杰奎琳稱女人不該參與政治,因?yàn)樗齻儭疤行浴保凇白蠲篮玫摹被橐鲋校拮討?yīng)從屬于自己的丈夫。但是,就像成千上萬的美國女性一樣,她徹底地改變了。

杰奎琳第二任丈夫亞里士多德?奧納西斯1975年去世后,她在維京公司擔(dān)任駐紐約的編輯,之后去了雙日出版社,負(fù)責(zé)出版藝術(shù)、歷史和回憶類書籍,在她接手的作者們眼中,她就是一個天才,什么事都親力親為,她勤奮刻苦地做生產(chǎn)線式的編輯,這種編輯方式即便在上世紀(jì)90年代都還很少見。

她生在美國歷史上一個至關(guān)重要的時(shí)代,那時(shí)女人們漸漸顛覆了原本的角色成為美國職場的主流,她的一生,恰恰是這個時(shí)代的體現(xiàn)。

(譯者 ydjttdkl 編輯 丹妮)

相關(guān)閱讀

肯尼迪情書網(wǎng)上拍賣 與瑞典女郎情史曝光

夢露或因懷上肯尼迪孩子 被殺手滅口

 
中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)雙語新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報(bào)雙語手機(jī)報(bào)

點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)圖標(biāo)查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機(jī)報(bào)
學(xué)英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    婷婷视频在线播放| 成人中文字幕av| 亚洲激情在线观看视频| 9色视频在线观看| 久久久久久久久久福利| 熟女视频一区二区三区| 男女污污的视频| 国产男女免费视频| 色偷偷中文字幕| 天天爽天天爽夜夜爽| 国产乱子伦精品无码专区| jizz欧美性11| 精品99在线视频| 国产一区 在线播放| 天堂中文av在线| 精品视频一区二区在线| 高清无码视频直接看| 日韩av片免费观看| 国产wwwxx| 97国产精东麻豆人妻电影| 国产激情在线看| 99国产精品久久久久久| 欧美少妇性生活视频| 97视频久久久| 狠狠干视频网站| 亚洲黄色片免费看| 日韩av片网站| 粗暴91大变态调教| 久久成人免费观看| 成人免费性视频| 欧美 日韩 国产精品| 性做爰过程免费播放| 欧美又黄又嫩大片a级| 91热这里只有精品| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区66| 日韩中字在线观看| 9191国产视频| 国产91在线亚洲| 国产911在线观看| www国产免费| 欧美日韩午夜爽爽| 300部国产真实乱| 在线视频一二三区| 日本高清xxxx| 国产精品免费看久久久无码| 黄色一级片av| 男人天堂a在线| 日韩视频在线视频| 成人免费aaa| 黄色免费视频大全| 99热成人精品热久久66| 久久久久久久久久久久久久国产| 少妇无码av无码专区在线观看| 欧美中文字幕在线观看视频| 亚洲色欲久久久综合网东京热| 日韩精品视频在线观看视频| 成人av在线不卡| 成年人午夜视频在线观看| 噜噜噜久久亚洲精品国产品麻豆| 免费观看日韩毛片| 亚洲欧美另类动漫| 午夜精品久久久久久久99热影院| 中文 日韩 欧美| 欧美一级特黄aaaaaa在线看片| 大西瓜av在线| 干日本少妇首页| 日本中文字幕高清| 日韩欧美色视频| 老子影院午夜伦不卡大全| 日韩av在线第一页| 99视频免费播放| 国产精品嫩草影视| 免费人成自慰网站| 国产一区二区视频免费在线观看| 日韩肉感妇bbwbbwbbw| 中文字幕55页| 欧美综合在线播放| 亚洲三级视频网站| 久久精品在线免费视频| 免费无码毛片一区二三区| 青青草av网站| 国产xxxxhd| 日韩精品xxxx| 色一情一区二区三区| 91成人在线视频观看| 日韩av三级在线| 黄色小视频免费网站| 2018中文字幕第一页| 99视频在线免费| 日本丰满大乳奶| 六月丁香激情网| 中文字幕 欧美日韩| 青青在线视频免费观看| 亚洲一区二区蜜桃| 国产 欧美 日韩 一区| 五月天婷婷激情视频| 日本xxxxx18| 国产免费视频传媒| 日本丰满少妇黄大片在线观看| 你懂的av在线| 三级黄色片免费观看| 欧美日韩亚洲第一| 1314成人网| 老头吃奶性行交视频| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 日本成人中文字幕在线| 欧美黄色免费网址| 五月婷婷之综合激情| 99视频精品全部免费看| youjizzxxxx18| 999在线观看视频| 欧美激情第四页| 91蝌蚪视频在线观看| 免费在线黄网站| www.亚洲自拍| 欧美精品成人网| 国产黄色片免费在线观看| 国产3p在线播放| 久久久噜噜噜www成人网| 欧美日韩激情四射| 色91精品久久久久久久久| 女人喷潮完整视频| 欧美在线观看黄| 国产精品jizz在线观看老狼| 虎白女粉嫩尤物福利视频| 黄色网在线视频| 国产精品探花在线播放| 欧美午夜性生活| 欧美 日韩 国产一区| 日本福利视频一区| 国产成人三级视频| 尤物网站在线看| 亚洲欧美自偷自拍另类| 国产综合免费视频| 欧美日韩成人免费视频| 中文字幕在线中文| 图片区乱熟图片区亚洲| jizzzz日本| 蜜臀av免费观看| 538在线视频观看| 亚洲精品中文字幕无码蜜桃| 91猫先生在线| 欧美久久久久久久久久久久久| 4444亚洲人成无码网在线观看| 欧美h视频在线观看| 99精品视频国产| 特级西西444www| 亚洲天堂网站在线| 永久免费的av网站| 91女神在线观看| 99sesese| 亚洲精品永久视频| 亚洲美女性囗交| 国产欧美一区二| 中文字幕在线视频一区二区三区| 天天操天天干天天做| 日本中文字幕观看| 国产美女视频免费看| 天天综合天天添夜夜添狠狠添| 色www免费视频| 欧美视频国产视频| 九九热视频免费| 日本精品免费视频| 欧美性猛交内射兽交老熟妇| 青青青在线观看视频| 久久久久久久久久网| 精品这里只有精品| 黄色片久久久久| 一区二区在线播放视频| 欧美美女一级片| a级黄色片网站| 国产传媒久久久| www.中文字幕在线| 成人黄色一区二区| 亚洲美女性囗交| 日韩不卡一二区| 久久精品xxx| 国内外成人激情视频| 奇米影音第四色| 男女啪啪的视频| www.黄色网址.com| 久久久亚洲精品无码| 狠狠操精品视频| 欧美性受xxxx黒人xyx性爽| 奇米777四色影视在线看| 久久综合九色综合88i| 欧美黄色性生活| 亚洲国产精品女人| 阿v天堂2017| 9l视频白拍9色9l视频| 先锋影音男人资源| 国产特级黄色大片| 五月天激情视频在线观看| 青少年xxxxx性开放hg| aa在线观看视频| 亚洲妇熟xx妇色黄蜜桃| 国产精品久久久久9999爆乳| 青青青国产在线视频| 国产免费xxx| 久久久久免费精品|