第二章 監督管理

Chapter II Supervision and Management

第十三條 縣級以上人民政府應當將環境保護工作納入國民經濟和社會發展規劃。

Article 13. The people's governments at or above the county level shall include environmental protection work into their respective economic and social development planning.

國務院環境保護主管部門會同有關部門，根據國民經濟和社會發展規劃編制國家環境保護規劃，報國務院批準并公布實施。

The competent environmental protection administration under the State Council shall develop national environmental protection plan in accordance with national economy and social development plan, and submit to State Council for approval and issuance for implementation.

縣級以上地方人民政府環境保護主管部門會同有關部門，根據國家環境保護規劃的要求，編制本行政區域的環境保護規劃，報同級人民政府批準并公布實施。

The competent environmental protection administrations of local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with other relevant departments, develop the environmental protection plans applicable for their respective jurisdictions in accordance with the national environmental protection plan, and submit to people's governments at the same level for approval, and thereafter the promulgation for implementation.

環境保護規劃的內容應當包括生態保護和污染防治的目標、任務、保障措施等，并與主體功能區規劃、土地利用總體規劃和城鄉規劃等相銜接。

The environmental protection plans shall include objectives, tasks and safeguarding measures, etc. for ecological environmental protection and environmental pollution prevention and control, and shall align with the planning on main functional zones, overall land use, and urban and rural development.

第十四條 國務院有關部門和省、自治區、直轄市人民政府組織制定經濟、技術政策，應當充分考慮對環境的影響，聽取有關方面和專家的意見。

Article 14. When developing economic and technical policies, relevant departments of the State Council and people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall take into full account their environmental impacts, and solicit opinions from experts and relevant stakeholders.

第十五條 國務院環境保護主管部門制定國家環境質量標準。

Article 15. The competent department of environmental protection administration under the State Council shall establish national standards for environment quality.

省、自治區、直轄市人民政府對國家環境質量標準中未作規定的項目，可以制定地方環境質量標準；對國家環境質量標準中已作規定的項目，可以制定嚴于國家環境質量標準的地方環境質量標準。地方環境質量標準應當報國務院環境保護主管部門備案。

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish their local environment quality standards for items not specified in the national standards for environment quality, and develop more stringent standards with regard to items already specified in the national standards. Local environmental quality standards shall be reported to the competent department of environmental protection administration under the State Council for the record.

國家鼓勵開展環境基準研究。

The State encourages researches and studies of environmental baselines.

第十六條 國務院環境保護主管部門根據國家環境質量標準和國家經濟、技術條件，制定國家污染物排放標準。

Article 16. The competent department of environmental protection administration under the State Council shall, in accordance with the national standards for environment quality and the country's economic and technological conditions, establish the national standards for the discharge of pollutants.

省、自治區、直轄市人民政府對國家污染物排放標準中未作規定的項目，可以制定地方污染物排放標準；對國家污染物排放標準中已作規定的項目，可以制定嚴于國家污染物排放標準的地方污染物排放標準。地方污染物排放標準應當報國務院環境保護主管部門備案。

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish their local standards for the discharge of pollutants for items not specified in the national standards; and develop more stringent standards with regard to items already specified in the national standards. Local pollutants discharge standards shall be reported to the competent department of environmental protection administration under the State Council for the record.

第十七條 國家建立、健全環境監測制度。國務院環境保護主管部門制定監測規范，會同有關部門組織監測網絡，統一規劃國家環境質量監測站（點）的設置，建立監測數據共享機制，加強對環境監測的管理。

Article 17. The State shall establish and improve the environmental monitoring system. The competent departments of environmental protection administration under the State Council shall formulate monitoring standards, and shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, organize a monitoring network, unify the planning of national environmental quality monitoring stations (posts), set up information sharing system for monitoring data, and strengthen the management of environmental monitoring.

有關行業、專業等各類環境質量監測站（點）的設置應當符合法律法規規定和監測規范的要求。

Environmental quality monitoring stations (posts) of relevant industries and professions shall be established in compliance with relevant laws, regulations and monitoring standards.

監測機構應當使用符合國家標準的監測設備，遵守監測規范。監測機構及其負責人對監測數據的真實性和準確性負責。

Monitoring agencies shall use monitoring equipment in conformity with national standards, and comply with monitoring standards. The persons in charge of the monitoring agencies shall be responsible for the truthfulness and accuracy of their monitoring data.

第十八條 省級以上人民政府應當組織有關部門或者委托專業機構，對環境狀況進行調查、評價，建立環境資源承載能力監測預警機制。

Article 18. The people's governments at or above the provincial level shall organize relevant departments or entrust professional institutions to make an investigation and an assessment of the environmental situation, and establish a monitoring and warning system for environmental resources carrying capacity.

第十九條 編制有關開發利用規劃，建設對環境有影響的項目，應當依法進行環境影響評價。

Article 19. Compilation of draft development plans and construction of projects with environmental impacts shall be subject to environmental impact assessment in accordance with the law.

未依法進行環境影響評價的開發利用規劃，不得組織實施；未依法進行環境影響評價的建設項目，不得開工建設。

Development plans without environmental impact assessment developed in accordance with the law are prohibited to be implemented. Construction projects without environmental impact assessment developed in accordance with the law shall not commence to construct.

第二十條 國家建立跨行政區域的重點區域、流域環境污染和生態破壞聯合防治協調機制，實行統一規劃、統一標準、統一監測、統一的防治措施。

Article 20. The State shall establish inter-jurisdiction joint prevention and control coordination mechanism for environmental pollution and ecological damage of key regions and river basins to implement unified planning, standards, monitoring and prevention and control measures.

前款規定以外的跨行政區域的環境污染和生態破壞的防治，由上級人民政府協調解決，或者由有關地方人民政府協商解決。

Inter-jurisdiction environmental pollution and ecological damage other than defined in the preceding paragraph of the provisions shall be resolved by coordination at higher level people’s government or consultation from relevant department of local people's governments.

第二十一條 國家采取財政、稅收、價格、政府采購等方面的政策和措施，鼓勵和支持環境保護技術裝備、資源綜合利用和環境服務等環境保護產業的發展。

Article 21. The State adopts policies and measures in terms of fiscal assistance, taxation, prices and government procurement to encourage and support the environmental industries such as environmental protection equipment, comprehensive utilization of resources technics, environmental services and etc.

第二十二條 企業事業單位和其他生產經營者，在污染物排放符合法定要求的基礎上，進一步減少污染物排放的，人民政府應當依法采取財政、稅收、價格、政府采購等方面的政策和措施予以鼓勵和支持。

Article 22. Where enterprises, public institutions and other producers and business operators achieve further pollution reduction beyond statutory discharge standards, relevant people's governments shall extend encouragement and support thereto with policies and measures in terms of fiscal assistance, taxation, prices, government procurement, etc. in accordance with the law.

第二十三條 企業事業單位和其他生產經營者，為改善環境，依照有關規定轉產、搬遷、關閉的，人民政府應當予以支持。

Article 23. Where enterprises, public institutions and other producers and business operators, with the aim of improving the environment, shift business lines or relocate business premises or close down in accordance with the requirements, relevant people's governments shall provide support.

第二十四條 縣級以上人民政府環境保護主管部門及其委托的環境監察機構和其他負有環境保護監督管理職責的部門，有權對排放污染物的企業事業單位和其他生產經營者進行現場檢查。被檢查者應當如實反映情況，提供必要的資料。實施現場檢查的部門、機構及其工作人員應當為被檢查者保守商業秘密。

Article 24. Competent environmental protection administrations of the people ’s governments at or above the county level, environmental supervisory institutions entrusted thereof and other departments that are responsible for environmental supervision and administration shall be entitled to carry out on-site inspection of the enterprises, public institutions and other producers and business operators that discharge pollutants. The units inspected shall truthfully report relevant situations and provide necessary information. The departments, institutions and staff thereof that conduct on-site inspection shall keep confidential the business secrets of the units inspected.

第二十五條 企業事業單位和其他生產經營者違反法律法規規定排放污染物，造成或者可能造成嚴重污染的，縣級以上人民政府環境保護主管部門和其他負有環境保護監督管理職責的部門，可以查封、扣押造成污染物排放的設施、設備。

Article 25. Where enterprises, public institutions and other producers and business operators discharge pollutants in violation of laws and regulations, which may cause potential severe pollution, competent environmental protection administrations of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other departments that are responsible for environmental supervision and administration may seal up and detain the facilities and equipment that discharge pollutants.

第二十六條 國家實行環境保護目標責任制和考核評價制度。縣級以上人民政府應當將環境保護目標完成情況納入對本級人民政府負有環境保護監督管理職責的部門及其負責人和下級人民政府及其負責人的考核內容，作為對其考核評價的重要依據。考核結果應當向社會公開。

Article 26. The State adopts environmental protection target accountability and performance evaluation system. People's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the fulfillment of environmental protection target as an appraisal criteria into the performance evaluation system for the departments with environmental supervision responsibilities at the same level government and their responsible persons, as well as performance evaluation for the lower level governments and their responsible persons. The evaluation results shall be made public.

第二十七條 縣級以上人民政府應當每年向本級人民代表大會或者人民代表大會常務委員會報告環境狀況和環境保護目標完成情況，對發生的重大環境事件應當及時向本級人民代表大會常務委員會報告，依法接受監督。

Article 27. The people's governments at or above the county level shall report, on an annual basis, the environmental conditions and the completion of environmental protection targets to the people's congress at the same level or its standing committee. They shall also promptly make reports to the standing committee of the people’s congress at the same level on major environmental incidents, and receive supervision in accordance with the law.