A government program to stimulate the development of advanced technologies. The figure "863" comes from the fact that it was created in the third month of 1986.

Approved by former leader Deng Xiaoping, the program aims at lifting China's own efforts in scientific and technology research as well as in commercializing the benefits of the research. The program's specific plan gives preference to research in biology, information technology, astronautics, laser technology, automation, energy technology, and new materials.

A milestone in the history of scientific progress, the program has boosted China's independent research capability, laying a solid foundation for economic and social growth.

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“四有”新人 New Generation with "Four Qualifications"

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社會主義新農村 Socialist New Countryside

新興企業 start-up company

（英語點津 陳丹妮 編輯）

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