久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

您現(xiàn)在的位置: Language Tips> Audio & Video> Normal Speed News  
   
 





 
Do rich nations have obligation to help developing world tackle swine flu?
[ 2009-09-02 17:18 ]

 

Do rich nations have obligation to help developing world tackle swine flu?

Health officials around the world are preparing for a surge in the number of H1N1 flu cases, also known as swine flu. But while rich nations may have the resources to produce or acquire adequate doses of vaccine, developing countries could fall far short.

In June, the World Health Organization announced that an H1N1 global pandemic was underway. The action was taken not because of the severity of the illness, but the extent to which to new virus had traveled around the world.

Potentially a big problem

So how serious a problem is the so-called swine flu?

Dr. Ruth Karron, director of the Center for Immunization Research and the Johns Hopkins Vaccine Initiative, says the disease should be taken "very seriously."

"I don't think that anybody can absolutely predict at this point what the final impact of this new virus is going to be...Because we know that this virus is a really highly infectious virus," she says.

She says however that health officials don't know at this time how ill those infected will become.

"So far a lot of this illness that it's caused is mild...If the virus starts causing worse illness, then I think the fact that it's so infectious and readily transmitted is really a problem," she says.

Also she says H1N1 flu has the potential of being more severe in poor countries simply because there is more underlying disease there overall.

Not enough to go around

In the United States, health officials are debating whether 600 million doses of vaccine will be needed to deal with the pandemic.

Do rich nations have obligation to help developing world tackle swine flu?

"The assumption has been for this new vaccine we would need to give two doses. So, if there are 300 million people in the United States, and everybody needs two doses, that's how you get to the number of 600 million," she says.

Some have posed the question that if the United States and European nations are looking to produce or procure huge amounts of H1N1 vaccine, should they also help poor nations do so?

"I think wealthier nations are looking at protecting their population and then they're also considering the needs of other countries. I know that some of the pharmaceutical companies have pledged some doses to a WHO (World Health Organization) stockpile of vaccine. How many doses and in what time frame I think is probably the difficult question," she says.

Poor countries may have to wait until the pharmaceutical companies fulfill their obligations to the wealthy nations. Karron says she expects the goal will be to make the vaccine available as soon as possible to afford the best protection.

Not like HIV/AIDS

Do rich nations have obligation to help developing world tackle swine flu?

In the earlier years of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, many accused the pharmaceutical companies of not doing enough to help poor countries. Legal battles erupted over the availability of ARVs, or anti-retroviral drugs.

Dr. Karron says conditions are different in this case.

When we were talking around ARVs, we were not talking about scarcity...That if you provided anti-retroviral drugs in resource-poor settings, it wasn't an issue that somebody in a wealthy country might not get the ARV that they needed. Here we're dealing with...scarcity," she says.

Nevertheless, she says the debate over how much to help poor countries will heat up if the pandemic grows more severe. And it's possible pharmaceutical companies could again face criticism.

Karron says the last major flu pandemic occurred in 1968, but she says much has improved in responding to illnesses.

"We can track viral spread in real time. We can understand the genetic composition of the viruses that are spreading in real time. We can make vaccine more rapidly and anti-virals. And we have more options for the kinds of vaccines that we make," she says.

She says because all these tools are now available, there is a responsibility to use them to combat the H1N1 pandemic.

Dr. Karron has conducted research for or consulted with pharmaceutical companies that produce flu vaccines.

In late August, the World Health Organization had confirmed over 209,000 cases of the so-called swine flu, with nearly 2200 deaths.

fall far short: 遠遠不足。fall short是“不足”的意思(To fail to attain a specified amount, level, or degree)。例:Now, our supply fall short of demand. 現(xiàn)在,我們的產(chǎn)品供不應求。

anti-retroviral drug: 抗逆轉錄病毒藥品,是一類于治療逆轉錄病毒(主要是HIV)感染的藥物。

Related stories:

Panel warns of 90,000 possible US flu deaths

US schools to reopen amid flu concerns

Pregnant women at greater danger from H1N1 flu

WHO raises swine flu alert to highest level

(Source: VOA 英語點津編輯)

英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內容授權協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關;本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請?zhí)峁┌鏅嘧C明,以便盡快刪除。
相關文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
“發(fā)瘋的”怎么說
播客 podcast
Throw someone a bone 表面的恩賜
世界最長壽狗去世 狗齡147歲
Draft pick
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
經(jīng)典英語口語,不得不看(推薦)
I chocolate you!怎么翻譯?
請教obama演講里的一句話
 
曬曬小D機器人暴強的翻譯
美國校園最in俗語大全

 

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    日韩一区二区三区在线| 国产精品毛片久久久久久| 美女视频网站黄色亚洲| 久久综合狠狠综合久久综合88| 国产精品12区| 亚洲免费观看在线观看| 欧美日韩aaa| 看电影不卡的网站| 欧美国产激情二区三区| 欧美中文字幕一区| 麻豆国产一区二区| 国产精品免费久久久久| 欧美最新大片在线看 | 日本欧美加勒比视频| 久久精品亚洲乱码伦伦中文| 99精品久久久久久| 日韩va欧美va亚洲va久久| 久久婷婷国产综合精品青草| av亚洲精华国产精华精华| 亚洲成人av在线电影| 26uuu久久综合| 色婷婷香蕉在线一区二区| 麻豆成人久久精品二区三区小说| 欧美激情一区二区三区蜜桃视频| 欧美综合一区二区| 国产在线视频一区二区三区| 亚洲日本丝袜连裤袜办公室| 欧美一区二区性放荡片| 成人免费福利片| 亚洲成av人片在线观看无码| 久久精品网站免费观看| 欧美色图在线观看| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 一区二区三区日韩精品| www久久精品| 欧美在线观看禁18| 国产精品99久| 亚洲gay无套男同| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色在线婷婷 | 色综合咪咪久久| 另类小说综合欧美亚洲| 亚洲视频一区在线| 精品理论电影在线观看| 在线亚洲欧美专区二区| 国产激情一区二区三区四区 | 91精品国产一区二区三区| 北岛玲一区二区三区四区| 日韩精品一二三四| 亚洲色图欧美偷拍| 久久久精品蜜桃| 正在播放一区二区| 色婷婷av一区二区三区大白胸| 国产在线不卡视频| 无吗不卡中文字幕| 日韩美女啊v在线免费观看| 26uuu色噜噜精品一区二区| 欧美日韩一区二区三区免费看| 成人爱爱电影网址| 国产在线一区观看| 青青草国产成人av片免费| 亚洲乱码国产乱码精品精98午夜| 久久免费国产精品| 欧美一区二区三区免费大片| 在线免费观看日韩欧美| 成人精品电影在线观看| 精品一区二区日韩| 青青国产91久久久久久| 亚洲国产精品久久人人爱蜜臀| 亚洲视频一区二区在线观看| 国产欧美精品在线观看| 精品日韩欧美一区二区| 91精品国产综合久久精品app | 欧美猛男gaygay网站| www.亚洲免费av| 国产河南妇女毛片精品久久久 | 91视频91自| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 精品一区二区三区视频| 秋霞电影一区二区| 日韩和的一区二区| 亚洲成人免费电影| 亚洲一区二区精品3399| 亚洲乱码精品一二三四区日韩在线| 国产精品私人影院| 中文在线资源观看网站视频免费不卡| 亚洲精品一区二区三区四区高清| 欧美一卡在线观看| 欧美一级在线视频| 欧美一区二区播放| 日韩视频免费观看高清完整版在线观看| 欧美精品在线一区二区| 欧美日韩美女一区二区| 欧美日本在线播放| 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区| 欧美午夜精品久久久久久超碰| 在线精品国精品国产尤物884a| 91九色02白丝porn| 91福利视频在线| 欧美曰成人黄网| 欧美视频精品在线| 6080午夜不卡| 日韩手机在线导航| 2023国产精品自拍| 国产视频一区二区在线| 国产精品美女久久久久久久久 | 不卡视频免费播放| aa级大片欧美| 91久久精品一区二区三区| 色婷婷av一区二区三区大白胸| 欧美在线视频日韩| 欧美日韩激情一区二区| 91精品国产综合久久婷婷香蕉 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产中文在线| 亚洲男人电影天堂| 亚洲福利视频三区| 免费av成人在线| 国产剧情一区二区| 成人a区在线观看| 在线免费观看成人短视频| 在线播放日韩导航| 精品少妇一区二区三区免费观看| 久久这里只有精品视频网| 中文字幕成人在线观看| 亚洲日本一区二区三区| 亚洲成精国产精品女| 蜜臀精品久久久久久蜜臀| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费迷 | 麻豆高清免费国产一区| 国产精品一级在线| 色综合久久综合中文综合网| 欧美日韩精品久久久| 精品国产亚洲在线| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ| 亚洲精品亚洲人成人网| 日本午夜一区二区| 国产 欧美在线| 在线亚洲人成电影网站色www| 91精品国产一区二区三区蜜臀| 久久久99免费| 亚洲六月丁香色婷婷综合久久| 日韩国产一区二| 国产iv一区二区三区| 日本精品一区二区三区四区的功能| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区四区 | 婷婷中文字幕综合| 国产在线播精品第三| 91视频.com| 欧美一区二区日韩| 中文字幕一区二区三| 亚洲地区一二三色| 国产精品亚洲专一区二区三区| 91丨porny丨最新| 日韩欧美黄色影院| 亚洲欧洲成人av每日更新| 午夜国产不卡在线观看视频| 国产激情一区二区三区| 欧美日韩综合一区| 国产色一区二区| 无码av免费一区二区三区试看| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区忘忧草| 色av成人天堂桃色av| 精品久久久久久久久久久院品网| 亚洲人成影院在线观看| 久久爱另类一区二区小说| 色妹子一区二区| 久久久噜噜噜久久中文字幕色伊伊| 一区二区不卡在线播放| 国产精品一区二区91| 欧美久久一区二区| 亚洲欧洲另类国产综合| 麻豆一区二区三| 欧美在线综合视频| 亚洲国产高清在线| 毛片av一区二区| 欧美性一级生活| 国产精品入口麻豆九色| 青青草国产精品97视觉盛宴 | 欧美伦理电影网| 国产精品成人免费在线| 国内久久精品视频| 欧美老肥妇做.爰bbww视频| 综合久久国产九一剧情麻豆| 狠狠网亚洲精品| 在线综合亚洲欧美在线视频 | 亚洲精品视频免费看| 国产东北露脸精品视频| 日韩亚洲欧美一区二区三区| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线 | 激情丁香综合五月| 欧美二区三区的天堂| 亚洲视频一二三区| 丰满白嫩尤物一区二区| 欧美不卡一二三| 爽好久久久欧美精品| 日本韩国一区二区三区| 国产精品乱子久久久久| 久久国产精品色婷婷| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区在线播放| 亚洲婷婷综合色高清在线| 国产精品一品视频|