久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

English 中文網(wǎng) 漫畫網(wǎng) 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目(頻道)
當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> Audio & Video> 新聞播報(bào)> Special Speed News VOA慢速

Coming to terms with academic titles at US colleges

[ 2010-09-02 11:15]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
免費(fèi)訂閱30天China Daily雙語(yǔ)新聞手機(jī)報(bào):移動(dòng)用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009

Coming to terms with academic titles at US colleges

Students attend a lecture by Professor Michael Dubson at the University of Colorado in Boulder earlier this year.

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.

So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.

Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate.

This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.

Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure.

Teachers and researchers who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path.

Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.

Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying.

An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor.

Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.

Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.

A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate.

Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.

And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. You can read and listen to our reports, and get information on how to study in the United States, at voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Barbara Klein.

adjunct professor: 兼職教授,助理教授

tenure: the right to stay permanently in your job, especially as a teacher at a university (尤指大學(xué)教師的)終身職位,長(zhǎng)期聘用

Related stories:

Muslim college opens in US with hopes and suspicions

For-profit colleges in US may face tests on federal student aid

National standards for US schools gain support

So you want to be a doctor? Here is what it takes in the US

(來源:VOA 編輯:陳丹妮)

 
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請(qǐng)與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。
 

關(guān)注和訂閱

人氣排行

翻譯服務(wù)

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)翻譯工作室

我們提供:媒體、文化、財(cái)經(jīng)法律等專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的中英互譯服務(wù)
電話:010-84883468
郵件:translate@chinadaily.com.cn
 
 
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    亚洲高清在线视频| 亚洲成av人片一区二区| 99久久国产综合精品麻豆| 亚洲欧洲成人自拍| 色先锋aa成人| 日本午夜一区二区| 国产免费成人在线视频| 日本韩国视频一区二区| 天堂久久久久va久久久久| 精品欧美一区二区久久| 成人高清免费观看| 一区二区三区资源| 日韩欧美国产不卡| 成人美女在线观看| 亚洲妇女屁股眼交7| 精品日韩av一区二区| eeuss鲁片一区二区三区| 一区二区三区丝袜| 日韩一区二区三区视频在线观看| 国产一本一道久久香蕉| 一区二区三区在线影院| 精品久久人人做人人爱| 99re视频精品| 另类调教123区| 国产精品久久久久毛片软件| 欧美日韩电影在线播放| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 国产精品护士白丝一区av| 欧美三级中文字幕| 精品一区二区综合| 亚洲视频综合在线| 这里只有精品99re| 国产精品一二三区在线| 亚洲综合激情小说| 久久日一线二线三线suv| 99精品欧美一区二区三区小说 | 日本大胆欧美人术艺术动态 | 中文字幕亚洲一区二区av在线| 欧美日韩亚洲丝袜制服| 国产91在线观看丝袜| 日韩精品一级中文字幕精品视频免费观看| 久久久五月婷婷| 欧美日韩国产综合一区二区| 成人永久aaa| 奇米777欧美一区二区| 国产精品不卡视频| 欧美不卡视频一区| 在线观看欧美日本| 成人午夜电影网站| 蜜桃视频一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲丝袜制服诱惑| 国产欧美综合色| 日韩精品综合一本久道在线视频| 91福利视频网站| 成人午夜私人影院| 韩国中文字幕2020精品| 亚洲大片免费看| 亚洲视频在线一区观看| 国产欧美一区视频| 精品少妇一区二区三区| 欧美高清激情brazzers| 色综合久久中文综合久久牛| 粉嫩13p一区二区三区| 久久99精品国产麻豆不卡| 午夜精品久久久久久| 亚洲美女屁股眼交3| 亚洲国产激情av| 久久色视频免费观看| 日韩女优av电影在线观看| 久久免费国产精品| 99国产一区二区三精品乱码| 国内精品写真在线观看| 青青青伊人色综合久久| 亚洲六月丁香色婷婷综合久久 | 日韩欧美国产系列| 欧美精选一区二区| 欧美伊人久久大香线蕉综合69| 99久久久免费精品国产一区二区 | 91美女视频网站| 成人激情动漫在线观看| 国产一区二区在线观看视频| 久久国产精品99久久人人澡| 日本vs亚洲vs韩国一区三区| 午夜电影网一区| 香蕉成人伊视频在线观看| 亚洲最色的网站| 怡红院av一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美aⅴ...| 亚洲手机成人高清视频| 亚洲天堂网中文字| 亚洲欧美一区二区久久| 国产精品18久久久| 国产一区二区三区免费| 国产一区二区三区黄视频 | 国内精品久久久久影院薰衣草| 日韩 欧美一区二区三区| 欧美mv日韩mv| 欧美精品自拍偷拍动漫精品| 欧美午夜寂寞影院| 欧美专区在线观看一区| 91搞黄在线观看| 欧洲一区在线观看| 精品视频1区2区3区| 欧美日韩国产综合一区二区三区 | 国产视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 午夜欧美大尺度福利影院在线看| 亚洲午夜电影在线| 亚洲图片欧美视频| 日韩精品亚洲专区| 美国欧美日韩国产在线播放| 久久精品国产精品亚洲精品| 极品少妇一区二区三区精品视频| 狠狠色丁香婷综合久久| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频不卡| 高清shemale亚洲人妖| 波多野结衣精品在线| 色综合咪咪久久| 欧美三级日韩三级| 日韩一区二区免费在线电影| 精品国产伦理网| 欧美国产精品一区二区三区| 日韩美女视频一区二区| 亚洲一卡二卡三卡四卡无卡久久| 日韩影视精彩在线| 国产在线国偷精品免费看| 成人一二三区视频| 91福利国产成人精品照片| 777午夜精品免费视频| 精品日韩99亚洲| 国产精品成人午夜| 亚洲国产精品麻豆| 精品中文字幕一区二区| 懂色av中文一区二区三区| 一道本成人在线| 欧美一区二区视频在线观看2020 | 国产精品久久久久影院| 亚洲一区二区三区小说| 美女国产一区二区三区| 成人一区二区三区视频在线观看| 91国模大尺度私拍在线视频| 欧美一区二区精美| 亚洲国产精品av| 性做久久久久久免费观看 | 国产一区二区免费看| 91美女视频网站| 欧美一区二区黄| 中文字幕中文字幕在线一区 | 日韩免费看的电影| 国产精品美女久久久久久| 亚洲成人动漫精品| 国产成人综合自拍| 欧美日韩一区二区三区视频| xnxx国产精品| 亚洲一区中文日韩| 国产东北露脸精品视频| 欧美视频一区二区三区| 久久久久国产精品麻豆| 亚洲一区二区精品视频| 国产精品一区2区| 欧美色倩网站大全免费| 久久精品人人做人人爽97| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区二区| 国产一区二区三区国产| 欧美视频自拍偷拍| 国产情人综合久久777777| 日韩国产高清在线| 成人app网站| 欧美电影免费观看高清完整版在线观看| 综合自拍亚洲综合图不卡区| 久久精品久久99精品久久| 在线视频一区二区三| 国产午夜精品福利| 丝袜美腿亚洲一区| 91亚洲大成网污www| 久久蜜桃一区二区| 日韩成人精品在线观看| 色综合久久88色综合天天免费| 亚洲精品一区二区在线观看| 亚洲国产综合视频在线观看| 夫妻av一区二区| 日韩免费在线观看| 亚洲成人黄色影院| 91玉足脚交白嫩脚丫在线播放| 精品88久久久久88久久久| 亚洲成av人**亚洲成av**| 99久久婷婷国产| 欧美激情一区二区在线| 久久99久久99小草精品免视看| 欧美视频一区二区三区四区| 亚洲欧洲色图综合| 国产成人在线电影| 精品999在线播放| 青青青爽久久午夜综合久久午夜 | 日本一区二区三区在线观看| 麻豆精品视频在线观看免费 | 欧美日韩在线一区二区| 日韩美女久久久| 懂色中文一区二区在线播放| 亚洲精品在线三区|