中國網站品牌欄目（頻道）
|
Organ: System must be carried out 'gradually and cautiously' "With matching recipients, the hospital that procures organ donations should at least have one organ harvested and transplanted for its own patient," he said. The other organs donated are allocated first in the city and then the province. But Gao stressed that putting all organ donations through the allocation system will become standard procedure. "That should be regulated by the health authority and requires a matching mechanism to facilitate supervision by the Red Cross," Gao urged. He was concerned whether the coming mandate would hurt hospitals' enthusiasm, as they might fear that the organ donations they procure could be used by other hospitals. "More time and caution is needed for related issue planning and implementation," he said, pointing out that China's organ donation system was just getting off the ground and scaled up nationwide after a three-year trial in various regions. Regarding the inconsistency between local practice and national policy, Wang Haibo said the policy should not simply be altered based on individual preference. The suggestion for policy revision should be subjected to review and approval by the China national organ donation expert committee. Men Tongyi, a leading kidney transplant surgeon at Qiaofoshan Hospital in Jinan, Shandong province, agreed, adding that step-by-step progress is more practical. He conceded that they had not yet turned to the system for allocation. "The provincial Red Cross is now in charge of the allocation and sharing of organ donations within Shandong," he said. Of the nearly 100 kidney transplants performed in the hospital last year, 13 were deceased public organ donations, procured by the hospital and others. Li Peng, a doctor at the procurement center of the General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command of the PLA, thought otherwise. "We've long been waiting for such a regulation," he said. Without the system, "how can we ensure fair allocation and bolster public willingness to donate", he noted. When asked by donor families if the organs only go to the rich and powerful, "I can firmly say 'no' and show them the system", he said. The first to use the system, the hospital has performed nearly 40 public deceased organ donations since 2011 involving about 100 organs, he revealed. Nearly half went to other hospitals and some even went outside Guangdong via the system. However, "we never received one from others", he complained. He urged quick introduction of the regulation to address the problem, which he said is caused primarily by poor awareness and hospital-based organ allocation.
|
目前，為了鼓勵器官捐獻和移植醫院，獲取器官的醫院在該器官分配中享有優先權。且在有匹配的器官接受病人的情況下，至少獲得一個器官在本院內進行移植手術，高介紹說。 “其余的器官將首先在市內，然后在省內按照遠近，病人情況和病人等待時間等因素綜合進行分配，”高說。 但統一進入系統進行分配，將是未來的趨勢，他說。 “其實現必須由衛生行政部門來進行規定，且需要紅十字會的監督”，他對媒體表示。 但對此新規，高也表示擔憂，它是否會影響醫院對于器官捐獻的積極性。 “醫院可能會擔心自己費力獲取的器官卻被分配到別的醫院進行使用，”他解釋道。 解決他們的顧慮，需要更多的時間和教育，他補充道。 “畢竟我們的器官捐獻事業才只進行了三年的試點，剛剛鋪開全國，”他說。 山東省千佛山醫院腎移植科主任門同義也表示，這一規定的實施應該循序漸進，不可一蹴而就。 門同義所在的醫院從未使用系統進行過捐獻器官的分配。 據他介紹，目前山東省內的捐獻器官是由省紅會同意分配的。 去年，千佛山醫院共實施100多例腎臟移植，包括13例來自公民捐獻。這其中有本院獲取的，也有外醫院獲取而被分配到該院的。 廣州軍區廣州總醫院醫生李鵬則認為，這一規定早就應該實施了。 據了解，廣州軍區廣州總醫院早在2005年就開始開展公民逝世后器官捐贈工作，并于2006年初實施了該院首例公民逝世后器官捐贈，2011年六月國內首家器官獲取組織在廣州軍區廣州總醫院宣告成立。標志著我國器官捐獻過程中器官獲取工作開始逐步走向科學和規范。 作為該院器官獲取組織的成員，李鵬認為不使用系統分配器官，難以保證分配的公平，不易于公眾的信任建立，影響其捐獻的意愿。 有了系統，每每有捐獻者家屬詢問我是否將捐獻了的器官都給了有權有錢的人時，“我就會說不，并且給他們講國家的分配系統，”他說。 不過他也坦言，到目前為止使用這一系統的醫院仍不多。 作為中國首家使用這一系統進行器官分配的醫院，從2011年起，廣州軍區總醫院已經累計實施了40多例公民身后器官捐獻，包括100多個器官。 這其中，有近一半經由系統分配到別的醫院進行移植，李醫生介紹說。 “這里還有外省的醫院，”他說。但是，李所在的醫院卻從未接收過系統分配來的，別的醫院獲取的器官。 究其原因，李鵬表示，還是使用系統的醫院不夠多。 他敦促衛生行政部門盡快實施這一規定，以確保系統的廣泛，充分使用。 他表示，長期以來的以醫院為中心的器官分配的方式和觀念阻礙了系統的推廣和廣泛使用。 黃潔夫認同其觀點，表示未來將加強相關的醫療人員的培訓。 “沒有醫院和醫務人員的理解和支持，器官捐獻和分配也難以推進。”黃潔夫說。 （中國日報記者 單娟） （本文為編譯，英文刊發于4月12日版《中國日報》） |
|
|
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99
