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感恩節(jié)?美國(guó)大學(xué)許多新生準(zhǔn)備甩掉“舊愛(ài)”
Lots of college freshmen are about to dump their high-school sweethearts

[ 2013-12-04 09:21] 來(lái)源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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感恩節(jié)?美國(guó)大學(xué)許多新生準(zhǔn)備甩掉“舊愛(ài)”

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Thanksgiving break is here, which means it's time for the “Turkey Drop”.

Many college freshmen are home this week for the first time since August. They’ll retreat to what is comfortable – spending time with family, old friends, and for some, a high-school sweetheart. Thanksgiving will also be a time for big questions, particularly for those freshmen still in high-school relationships. Did they take advantage of their first three months in college, or did they lose out by spending too much time on Skype? During their first trip home, freshmen have to decide whether they stick it out with their first love, or succumb to what is known as the “Turkey Drop”— the phenomenon of high-school couples breaking up when they come home for their first Thanksgiving.

Much of my own freshman year in college was determined by one recurring scene. A friend knocks on my door. She tells me her plans for the night – maybe a sorority party or a pregame in a friend’s room – and asks me if I want to come along. I look at her, all dolled up in heels and a cute crop top, and then I look back at my bed, soft and warm, offering a Saturday night of TV, calls with high-school friends, and microwavable macaroni and cheese. Do I push myself to meet new people (and risk spending the next four hours smiling and saying “hey, where are you from?” so many times that my face starts to hurt), or do I fall back on the familiar?

One Princeton junior told me that, during her first three months in college, she stayed in her room every Friday and Saturday night. She didn’t go out because her high-school boyfriend didn’t want her to. The first time she drank alcohol, he “fell apart.” When she signed up to join a sorority, he started a screaming match. She knew she was missing out on important college experiences, but there was still something that made her stay with him for the first few months.

“First semester of freshman year, you don’t have that many real friends, so when my high-school boyfriend would show up, I would be like, ‘Yes, here is someone I trust, that I can actually tell things to,’” another junior said. “He was someone who would just instantly understand what was happening with me emotionally. I would want to just hole up in my room for the rest of the weekend, talking to him.”

So when does this affinity for the familiar start to change? In the first few months of college, there are those long, lonely freshman nights – times when you wonder whether you’ve actually made any real friends. By November, however, most freshmen have gotten over the worst of their homesickness. The “Turkey Drop” happens in part because freshmen realize they no longer need the safety blanket of their high school significant other.

According to Dr. Christopher Thurber, a psychologist at Phillips Exeter Academy, going home for Thanksgiving – being surrounded by people they love – can actually help freshmen to get over their homesickness. “When you’re homesick, your actions – being tearful, staying in your room a lot – will cue in the people around you, and prompt an appropriate social response,” said Thurber. “People will reach out to you, and that often will boost the student’s confidence. This in turn will help them overcome feelings of homesickness.”

When I came home for Thanksgiving my freshman year, I was also shocked by how much I’d changed. I went to a high school where the majority of students had been living in the same town since kindergarten. Most people had similar views on political issues and didn’t have experience with cultures different from our own. Then I moved into my freshman dorm, and met a roommate who had just flown in from South Korea. At Thanksgiving, it felt strange to reunite with my group of high school girlfriends, who all grew up within a 20-mile radius.

"A freshman will think, ‘When I was with this girl in high school, I thought we were going to be together forever. Then I got to college and saw that there was so much going on – different people and places and things.’ The committed match that you had in your mind might not look the same when you go home for Thanksgiving,” said Thurber.

Almost everyone I interviewed said there was no way to casually be in a long-distance relationship in college. If you were weren't together everyday on campus, then you had to make sacrifices, and you didn't make sacrifices if things weren't serious. One junior told me that, freshman year, her high-school boyfriend revealed his plans to propose the day after graduation. She broke up with him a few weeks later.

"The nice thing about the college atmosphere in terms of relationships is that you can ease in to them – you don’t have to know where you stand, you don’t have to be really certain,” said a current college junior. “But with long distance, there’s the implication that you’re in it for the long haul. Having a long-distance relationship in college doesn’t just mean long distance. It means long distance, long term.”

By late November, you realize that the long-distance, marriage-proposal kind of commitment is fundamentally opposed to the ideals we’re taught to associate with college. A lot of women told me they felt guilty about having a high-school boyfriend because it just wasn’t what you were “supposed” to do as a freshman. When I asked them exactly what they were supposed to be doing instead, no one had a concrete answer. A few vaguely mentioned drinking more heavily, or being free to consent to a dance floor make-out, but there was clearly something else.

From movies like Animal House, Van Wilder, and 21 and Over, we get this idea that college is the only time in our lives when we can do stupid, drunken things and not get in too much trouble. The bridge of Asher Roth’s legendary rap anthem, “I Love College,” offers freshmen just one piece of advice: “Do something crazy!” In college, you’re supposed to make mistakes because those mistakes become cool stories – the kind that build character and street cred. But it’s hard to feel free to make bad decisions when you’ve got someone from home sending you a constant stream of text messages on Saturday night.

There’s more to this cultural idea of college than wild parties. Leaving home, we’re told that the next four years will be a time to experiment and figure out what we want to contribute to the world. Most juniors and seniors I know chose to major in a department different from the one they listed on their college application. That’s because we’ve all taken risks, learning about topics we didn’t expect to love. The whole process is trial and error: Try a lot of different things, and see what works. The biggest pressure for freshmen to “turkey drop” comes from knowing that we may never again be this free to explore.

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感恩節(jié)假期來(lái)臨,這也意味著“放棄火雞”的時(shí)候到了。

本周很多大學(xué)新生都會(huì)回到家中,這也是自八月以來(lái)的首次。他們將重返舒適的生活——與家人、老朋友、對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),還有高中時(shí)的男女朋友呆在一起。感恩節(jié)也是解決一些大問(wèn)題的日子,尤其是那些還保持著高中時(shí)期情侶關(guān)系的大學(xué)新生們。他們是否充分利用了大學(xué)的前三個(gè)月呢?或者他們是否因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話上而過(guò)于松懈了呢?在他們第一個(gè)歸家假期里,大一新生們必須要作出決定——是要繼續(xù)他的初戀,還是向著名的“放棄火雞”理論屈服。(“放棄火雞”理論是指高中情侶們紛紛在第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)放假回家時(shí)提出分手的現(xiàn)象。)


我大一那年總是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)這樣一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。一個(gè)朋友敲響了我的房門。她告訴我她今晚的計(jì)劃——可能要去一個(gè)朋友的房間參加一個(gè)女生聯(lián)誼會(huì)或者一個(gè)賽前準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)——問(wèn)我要不要加入。我看著她,穿著高跟鞋,裝扮可愛(ài),然后目光又定格在自己的床上,溫暖舒適,似乎過(guò)一個(gè)周六電視夜,叫上高中時(shí)的朋友,再準(zhǔn)備一些微波通心粉和奶酪才是我想要的。我是應(yīng)該讓自己去認(rèn)識(shí)一些新的人(并且冒著花費(fèi)接下來(lái)的四個(gè)小時(shí)不停地微笑、寒暄“嗨,你家是哪的?”直到面部僵硬為止的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)),還是繼續(xù)過(guò)我熟悉的那種生活?

一個(gè)普林斯頓的大三生告訴我,在大學(xué)的前三個(gè)月里,她每個(gè)周五周六都呆在自己的房間。她不出去是因?yàn)樗咧械哪信笥巡幌M鋈ァK谝淮魏染疲氨罎ⅰ绷恕K龍?bào)名參加一個(gè)女生聯(lián)誼會(huì),他開(kāi)始大呼小叫。她知道她錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多重要的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷,但是在這幾個(gè)月里總有些什么讓她覺(jué)得不能和他分手。



“大一的上學(xué)期,沒(méi)有什么真心朋友,所以當(dāng)我高中的男朋友出現(xiàn)時(shí),我就會(huì)覺(jué)得‘對(duì),他就是我信任的人,我可以傾訴的人’”,另一個(gè)大三生說(shuō)道。“他就是會(huì)立刻懂得我在想什么的人。我愿意整個(gè)周末都把自己關(guān)在房間里,跟他聊天。”



那么這種親密的關(guān)系是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始改變的呢?在大學(xué)里的前幾個(gè)月,總會(huì)有一些漫長(zhǎng)又孤寂的新生夜——那些夜晚你會(huì)不住地想自己是否有真正的朋友。然而到了十一月,大多數(shù)新生都從想家最折磨的階段恢復(fù)了出來(lái)。“火雞”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生部分是因?yàn)樾律鷤円庾R(shí)到他們已經(jīng)不再需要高中那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的另一半帶來(lái)的安全感。


Christopher Thurber博士,一個(gè)菲利普斯埃克塞特學(xué)院的心理學(xué)家表示,回家過(guò)感恩節(jié)——周圍都是自己愛(ài)的人——會(huì)讓新生們的戀家情緒不治而愈。“在你想家的時(shí)候,你的行為——眼淚汪汪,經(jīng)常悶在自己的房間——會(huì)給你周圍的人發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào),帶來(lái)一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣?huì)反應(yīng),”Thurber說(shuō)道。“人們會(huì)去接近你,這也會(huì)提高學(xué)生的自信。反過(guò)來(lái),這也會(huì)幫助他們克服戀家情緒。”


在我大一那年回家過(guò)感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候,我完全被自己的改變震驚了。我就讀的高中大多數(shù)學(xué)生都從幼兒園起就住在一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。大多數(shù)人對(duì)于政治問(wèn)題都保持著相似的見(jiàn)解,也沒(méi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)和我們小鎮(zhèn)不同的文化氛圍。之后我搬進(jìn)了新生寢室,室友剛剛從韓國(guó)來(lái)。感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候,再和我高中的朋友們重聚顯得些許怪異,她們都在二十英里以外的地方長(zhǎng)大了。



“新生可能會(huì)覺(jué)得‘高中時(shí)我們倆在一起的時(shí)候,我以為我們一輩子都會(huì)在一起。之后我上了大學(xué),發(fā)現(xiàn)未來(lái)的路還很長(zhǎng)——不同的人,不同的地方和不同的事。’你腦海中曾經(jīng)堅(jiān)定的想法可能在你回家過(guò)感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候又不一樣了,”Thurber說(shuō)道。

幾乎所有受訪者都表示在大學(xué)里維持長(zhǎng)距離的關(guān)系可能性不大。如果你們不能在大學(xué)里每天在一起,就必須得做出一些犧牲,而如果不夠認(rèn)真你就不會(huì)做出犧牲。一個(gè)大三生稱,大一時(shí),她高中時(shí)的男朋友透露說(shuō)畢業(yè)的第二天就會(huì)向她求婚,而幾周后,她就提出分手了。



“對(duì)于關(guān)系,大學(xué)氛圍最好的一件事就是你可以輕松地享受這段關(guān)系——你不需要知道你在哪,也不需要十分確定,”一個(gè)現(xiàn)在就讀大學(xué)三年級(jí)的人說(shuō)道。“但是長(zhǎng)距離的關(guān)系就意味著你要長(zhǎng)期維持。大學(xué)里的異地戀不僅僅意味著距離遠(yuǎn),也是在說(shuō)雙方的感情要維持很久。”



到十一月下旬,你就會(huì)意識(shí)到長(zhǎng)距離,以婚姻為目標(biāo)的承諾和我們與大學(xué)聯(lián)系在一起的想法是完全相悖的。很多女性都告訴我有一個(gè)高中男朋友讓她們感到很內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)檫@并不是一個(gè)大學(xué)新生應(yīng)做的事。我反問(wèn)她們那個(gè)時(shí)候到底應(yīng)該做些什么時(shí),沒(méi)人給我一個(gè)具體的答復(fù)。有幾個(gè)人含糊地回答說(shuō)應(yīng)該多喝些酒,作為“自由人”去赴舞池約會(huì),但答案當(dāng)然不止這些。




從《動(dòng)物愛(ài)回家》,《留級(jí)之王》,《21玩過(guò)界》等電影中,大學(xué)是我們生命中唯一一段可以做愚蠢的事卻惹不上大麻煩的時(shí)光。羅斯(Asher Roth)的傳奇饒舌頌歌的橋梁,“我愛(ài)大學(xué),”給大學(xué)新生們提出了一條意見(jiàn):“做點(diǎn)兒瘋狂的事!”在大學(xué)里,你應(yīng)該犯錯(cuò),因?yàn)檫@些錯(cuò)誤日后都會(huì)變成很酷的故事——能塑造性格和名聲的那種。但是如果家那邊有個(gè)人總在周六的晚上給你發(fā)一條又一條的信息,你可沒(méi)辦法去自由地做這些事。


而大學(xué)的文化層面甚至比聚會(huì)狂歡還包含更多。一離開(kāi)家,我們被告知接下來(lái)的四年試驗(yàn)并搞清楚我們想為世界貢獻(xiàn)些什么的時(shí)間。我認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)大三生和大四生都選擇了和他們大學(xué)申報(bào)表上填寫的不同專業(yè),這是因?yàn)槲覀兌济傲穗U(xiǎn),學(xué)習(xí)一些我們沒(méi)預(yù)料到會(huì)喜歡的內(nèi)容。整個(gè)過(guò)程就是反復(fù)試驗(yàn):嘗試很多不同的東西,看哪個(gè)好用。大學(xué)新生“火雞放棄”最大的壓力就是明白我們可能再也沒(méi)法這樣自由地去探索了。

(譯者 王靈活 編輯 丹妮)

 
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