久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Surveys reveal positive public attitudes

Updated: 2012-02-10 14:09

By Cheng Guangjin and Chen Weihua (China Daily)

  Comments() Print Mail Large Medium  Small 分享按鈕 0

Surveys reveal positive public attitudes

Vice-President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Joe Biden in Dujiangyan, Sichuan province, during Biden's visit to China in August. Xi will begin a visit to the US soon. Below left, NBA star Kobe Bryant has some fun with a Chinese player during his visit to Shanghai in July. An American student at Marywood University in Pennsylvania learns Chinese opera from a Chinese performer in September. [Photo / China Daily] [Photo / Xinhua] 

Respondents in both China and US believe relationship is crucial, want ties to be closer, report Cheng Guangjin in Beijing and Chen Weihua in New York.

Surveys reveal positive public attitudes

Two recent surveys highlight positive attitudes that seem to be at odds with the often-strained China-US relationship. A majority of those interviewed said that the relationship is crucial to both countries. They also want greater cooperation, especially in economic and energy issues.

The surveys were commissioned at the end of 2011 by China Daily with Gallup in Washington and Horizon Research Group in Beijing. China Daily released the results on Thursday, days before Vice-President Xi Jinping's trip to the US. His visit, which begins on Monday, is widely expected to improve ties in what will be a turbulent US election year.

The data generated by the surveys, including opinions on US-China relations and perceived barriers to building stronger ties, was drawn from a wide range of people, including members of the general public and opinion leaders in the two countries.

The China Daily-Gallup survey covered 2,007 members of the general public and 250 opinion leaders in the US. Seven in 10 US respondents said strong relations between the US and China are "somewhat" or "very" important.

Opinion leaders were even more emphatic, as 85 percent said strong relations between the two countries are important.

It also showed that Americans tend to want more bilateral cooperation, especially with economic and energy issues, in addition to cultural, educational, scientific, political and diplomatic cooperation.

Similar results were found in the China Daily-Horizon survey, which polled residents from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Shenyang and Xi'an, most of which host US embassy or consulates.

More than 90 percent of the Chinese public, regardless of their location, has believed for many years in a row that the Sino-US relationship is important, according to the survey.

In 2011, about half believed the relationship was "very" important, a 20 percent increase from a similar survey by Horizon in 2009.

Nearly 60 percent of Chinese respondents think the bilateral relationship will remain stable in general, and nearly one-fourth believe it will improve.

Yet Chinese citizens' favorability for the US declined in the past two years from the highest level reached between 2006 and 2009, according to Horizon's data in the last decade.

The survey shows "the hegemony by the US on other countries" has become a major factor that affects Chinese citizens' impression toward the US.

About 42 percent of Chinese respondents said the US war on terror, even after Osama bin Laden was killed in May 2011, made their impression of the US worse. That is an increase of nearly 8 percent from the result in 2007 in the midst of the war.

Around 63 percent of respondents said their impression of the US has worsened because of the US intervention in Libya and stance on Syria.

Impressions change

Researchers said changing impressions of the other country reflect the changes in the bilateral relationship. According to the China Daily-Horizon survey, more than half of the respondents said the current China-US relationship is "bad" or "very bad".

In addition to US hegemony, its negative political and economic policies on China are also some of the top factors affecting Chinese citizens' impressions of the US, it showed.

In the China Daily-Gallup survey, Americans are almost evenly split on their overall view of China. Forty-two percent said they have a favorable opinion of China, 44 percent had an unfavorable view and 12 percent said they had neither a favorable nor an unfavorable opinion.

Certain groups were slightly more likely to have favorable views of China, such as African-Americans and Americans between the ages of 18 to 34, the survey found.

Historical view

It is not surprising that there are different views among the US populace on ties with China. From the beginning, the American perception of China has been divided between "acceptance and rejection, admiration and contempt", said Terry Lautz, a visiting professor at Syracuse University and former vice-president of the Henry Luce Foundation.

Historically, Americans have looked at China's rich history and culture with great fascination, but they also treated a weak and disorganized China with much disdain, he said. "American views of China, whether positive or negative, generally have been constructed on an assumption that American values and powers are superior," Lautz said at a recent seminar in Washington DC.

"The notion that China ought to be just like the US was especially nourished by several generations of American missionaries who had vested interests in creating ties that would bind the two cultures together," he said.

The China Daily-Gallup survey showed only 13 percent of American respondents said China is an ally of the US. Almost two-thirds said they view China as friendly but not an ally, while 23 percent said China was unfriendly or an enemy, it said.

"I am glad to see that most Americans are in favor of friendly ties with China, considering that both nations have neither a formal alliance nor alliances. But both nations are friendly and have common interests. It is these common interests that are more important," said Jerome Cohen, a law professor at New York University and a leading Western scholar on China's legal system.

"China is certainly not an enemy of the United States, and the US is not an enemy of China. But there are some people in both nations who think that the two countries are enemies or will become enemies. They are a minority. It is for the rest of us to prove that they are wrong," says Cohen.

Cohen feels that China's economic progress is a good thing. "We benefited from China's economic development. But we are a country that is increasingly divided. I think that's a dangerous situation. We have to educate our people more," he says.

Despite the desire for stronger relations, Americans see barriers to achieving that goal, such as a lack mutual trust, an imbalanced trade demand for oil supplies and different political institutions.

Nearly half of the general population and opinion leaders in the US agreed that China's currency was a factor for the US economic situation. Findings in the China Daily-Horizon survey showed more Chinese citizens think the two countries should share a common responsibility to solve their problems, which is an increase of nearly 10 percent from 2010.

Analysts said despite the differences between the two countries, which are likely to last for a long time, the polling data showed people on both sides recognize the importance of trying to get along with each other.

Chas Freeman, a US diplomat and interpreter for US president Richard Nixon during his ice-breaking visit to China in 1972, said the bilateral relationship, "strong and interdependent as it is, is tinged with a measure of suspicion, misapprehension, and mistrust".

There is broad recognition in both China and the US of economic interdependence, and most people in both countries also recognize that there are now few global problems that can be solved without cooperation, Freeman told China Daily.

But the "very complexity" of the relationship means that "a myriad of special interests are affected by it, and there are constantly many minor frictions", he said.

"This is entirely normal but, at any given moment, there is always something going on to agitate people and cause concern on one or both sides," he said.

"No one issue exists in a vacuum," said Clayton Dube, executive director of the US-China Institute of University of Southern California.

He told China Daily that protectionism and other economic disputes play out against a backdrop of images - confrontations in the South China Sea, commitments to nuclear non-proliferation, the treatment of individuals and ethnic groups and more.

"All these influence particular positions at particular times," said Dube, adding that the bilateral relationship in many aspects "is better then ever".

Dube said the key reason for disagreements is that the two countries are much more fully intertwined with each other and with other countries.

"Our perceived interests are not always aligned. Sometimes this is a matter of suspicion and insufficient communication. More often it's rooted in serious differences over policies and practices," Dube said.

Dube said it is ultimately in both countries' interests to expand and deepen cooperation wherever possible, but fundamental differences do exist and aren't likely to disappear anytime soon.

Freeman said despite all the difficulties, the two sides have "so far managed the necessary adjustments quite well".

"I am optimistic that this will continue to be the case. All the more so because, as the polling data shows, people on both sides recognize the importance of trying to get along with each other," Freeman said.

Zhang Yuwei and Kelly Chung Dawson contributed to this story.

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    日本一区二区三区国色天香| 亚洲成a人v欧美综合天堂| 丁香激情综合国产| 国产精品日产欧美久久久久| 99久久久国产精品| 亚洲成av人片在www色猫咪| 91精品国产综合久久国产大片| 免费成人在线观看| 欧美激情一区二区三区蜜桃视频 | 成人综合婷婷国产精品久久蜜臀| 自拍偷拍亚洲欧美日韩| 欧美三级乱人伦电影| 久久99在线观看| 国产精品毛片高清在线完整版| 欧美午夜电影一区| 国产呦萝稀缺另类资源| 亚洲人成网站精品片在线观看| 91麻豆精品国产| 国产91精品露脸国语对白| 一卡二卡欧美日韩| 欧美成人aa大片| 色婷婷综合久色| 久久er99热精品一区二区| 亚洲三级在线免费观看| 欧美一级久久久久久久大片| 成人国产精品免费观看| 亚洲高清不卡在线观看| 2023国产精华国产精品| 欧洲一区二区三区在线| 国产中文一区二区三区| 一区二区三区久久久| 欧美精品一区二区蜜臀亚洲| 色屁屁一区二区| 激情综合色播激情啊| 一区二区三区资源| 精品对白一区国产伦| 欧美视频在线观看一区二区| 国产高清成人在线| 日韩精品91亚洲二区在线观看| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ原创| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区竹菊| 成人精品鲁一区一区二区| 天堂一区二区在线| 国产精品剧情在线亚洲| 日韩三级中文字幕| 91福利视频网站| 国产成人在线视频播放| 日韩电影免费在线看| 一色桃子久久精品亚洲| 欧美刺激脚交jootjob| 在线观看日韩精品| 成人性生交大片免费看中文| 日本中文一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美日韩在线| 久久丝袜美腿综合| 欧美精品1区2区3区| 91在线国产福利| 国产精品自拍毛片| 日韩和欧美一区二区| 亚洲裸体在线观看| 国产精品你懂的| 精品国产第一区二区三区观看体验| 欧美日韩国产影片| 色婷婷激情综合| 不卡高清视频专区| 国产露脸91国语对白| 免费成人av资源网| 午夜精品久久久| 一区二区三区日本| 综合久久久久久| 中文字幕 久热精品 视频在线| 精品日韩一区二区三区| 欧美丰满少妇xxxbbb| 一本久久a久久精品亚洲| caoporn国产精品| 国产精品性做久久久久久| 看电影不卡的网站| 日韩电影在线观看电影| 亚洲va欧美va人人爽| 亚洲卡通欧美制服中文| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片 | 精品精品国产高清一毛片一天堂| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区| 91久久国产最好的精华液| 成人av网站在线| 不卡视频免费播放| 成人av在线资源网| eeuss鲁片一区二区三区| 成人午夜av影视| 成人午夜精品在线| 成人性生交大片免费看中文| 国产91色综合久久免费分享| 国产精品白丝jk黑袜喷水| 国产一区二区毛片| 国产麻豆午夜三级精品| 国产一区二区精品在线观看| 国产一区福利在线| 国产乱码精品1区2区3区| 韩国女主播成人在线| 国产在线国偷精品免费看| 激情伊人五月天久久综合| 国产毛片精品国产一区二区三区| 国产美女久久久久| 国产精品一区二区你懂的| 国产精品一区不卡| 成人网页在线观看| 成人av网址在线| 91成人免费在线| 精品视频免费看| 91精品国产91久久久久久最新毛片| 日韩三级在线观看| 久久天天做天天爱综合色| 国产欧美一区二区三区网站| 一区精品在线播放| 亚洲自拍偷拍av| 日韩av一级电影| 久久精品国产秦先生| 国产福利电影一区二区三区| 成人免费av网站| 在线观看日韩av先锋影音电影院| 欧美日韩久久一区二区| 欧美一二区视频| 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观看| 国产精品久久一卡二卡| 亚洲激情av在线| 日韩精品电影在线观看| 国产一本一道久久香蕉| 99免费精品视频| 欧美日韩国产综合视频在线观看| 欧美一级高清大全免费观看| 久久这里只有精品首页| 中文在线免费一区三区高中清不卡| 成人免费在线视频观看| 午夜婷婷国产麻豆精品| 麻豆成人综合网| 不卡的电影网站| 欧美电影一区二区| 久久九九全国免费| 一区二区不卡在线播放| 美女看a上一区| av中文字幕亚洲| 欧美男男青年gay1069videost | 中文字幕第一页久久| 亚洲女子a中天字幕| 日韩精品一二三| 国产一区二区不卡老阿姨| 一本在线高清不卡dvd| 欧美肥胖老妇做爰| 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看| 亚洲综合色噜噜狠狠| 九九**精品视频免费播放| 99久久精品国产一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美综合在线精品| 五月婷婷欧美视频| 懂色中文一区二区在线播放| 欧美日韩视频在线第一区| 国产日韩欧美精品电影三级在线| 亚洲一区欧美一区| 国产高清不卡二三区| 欧美日韩一区小说| 国产精品午夜在线| 婷婷成人激情在线网| av中文字幕亚洲| 欧美成人午夜电影| 亚洲综合久久av| 国产成人精品一区二区三区四区| 精品视频一区 二区 三区| 欧美激情在线一区二区三区| 偷拍一区二区三区| 成人av影视在线观看| 日韩三级精品电影久久久| 亚洲精品高清在线| 国产精品综合在线视频| 欧美日本韩国一区| 亚洲日韩欧美一区二区在线| 麻豆久久一区二区| 欧美午夜精品电影| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区不卡| 久久激情五月婷婷| 欧美视频你懂的| 中文字幕中文字幕一区| 美国毛片一区二区| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看| 亚洲国产高清aⅴ视频| 久久99蜜桃精品| 欧美日本一区二区三区| 综合久久一区二区三区| 国产一区二区福利| 日韩午夜激情电影| 午夜视频一区二区三区| 91在线视频网址| 欧美国产日韩亚洲一区| 久久精品av麻豆的观看方式| 欧美人体做爰大胆视频| 亚洲男同1069视频| 成人免费看的视频| 久久综合九色综合欧美亚洲| 日韩精品福利网| 欧美日韩在线精品一区二区三区激情| 亚洲天堂成人在线观看|