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2012高考英語真題及答案(全國卷)

2012-06-12 09:35

 

C

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?

A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights.

64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

A. Stopping still. B. Driving through讓 C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.

65. The event made the author strongly believe that

A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust

66. Why was the author proud of himself?

A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision.

D

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.

The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口訣表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.

68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.

A. presenting research findings B. selling down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples

69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables. C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects.

71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way. C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.

E

Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:

Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children'sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum

73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.

74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books.

75. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report.

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,然后貼好條形碼.請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目.

2.第口卷共2頁.請用直徑0.5毫米黑絲墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在試題卷上作答無效

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1t;小魔:每小題1分.滿分l0分)

(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤.在該行右邊板線上畫一個(gè)勾(√):如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)腸字符號(hào)(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Every one of us can make a great efforts to __76___ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all __77___ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only __78___ when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I know. __79___ but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to __80___

work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy ___81___ smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our ____82____ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,_____83___ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the _____84____ lights or television when no one else was there? ___85____

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)

假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)((the Internet)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括:

1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);

2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意:

1.數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好.

Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________ Regards, Li Hua

 
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