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Scotland's historic referendum on independence has resonated across the world, with many countries watching its outcome closely.
BBC correspondents in Australia, Canada, India, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Romania take a look at how Scotland's "No" vote has been received and what it means for the countries they cover.
蘇格蘭歷史性的獨立公投引起了全世界人的關注，許多國家密切關注其結果。
BBC在澳大利亞、加拿大、印度、西班牙、意大利、德國以及羅馬尼亞的記者觀察這些國家如何看待蘇格蘭拒絕獨立以及該結果對他們所在國家的影響。
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Spain - Tom Burridge Catalonia is probably the place outside of the UK where Scotland's referendum had, and still has, most resonance. Why? Because the Catalan government plans a Scottish-style vote on independence on 9 November, even though the Spanish government has called it "illegal". Waking up on Friday, pro-independence Catalans, at least privately, cannot fail to be disappointed. The Catalan president, who is expected to get the green light from the regional parliament in Barcelona to hold a similar vote, admitted to me last week that he wanted a "Yes" in Scotland to prove that there could be a successful referendum for independence in part of a fellow EU country. Catalonia's Foreign Secretary (a title that would raise many Spanish eyebrows), Roger Albinyana, told me that he was "not at all disappointed". He is keen to point out that David Cameron allowed the Scottish vote. Mariano Rajoy will never give his approval to a vote here in Catalonia. And for pro-independence Catalans Scotland was a "democratic success", a nation exercising "their right to vote". However Catalans who passionately want Catalonia to remain part of Spain say the situation here is more complicated than, in the words of one activist, a "black-and-white, yes-no" decision. |
西班牙 ——湯姆?伯里奇 加泰羅尼亞（Catalonia）恐怕是除英國外對此最有共鳴的地方了，現在仍然如此。 為什么呢？因為加泰羅尼亞政府準備在11月9日進行一次蘇格蘭式獨立公投，盡管西班牙政府將此舉列為“非法”。 在周五早上醒來之后，那些贊成獨立的加泰羅尼亞人至少在私下顯得十分失望。 加泰羅尼亞的主席希望他能得到他們在巴塞羅那（Barcelona）議會的許可，進行一次類似的公投，他上周對我說，他希望蘇格蘭能夠獨立，以此來證明在歐盟內能夠有一次成功的獨立公投。 加泰羅尼亞的外交部長（這個頭銜估計會讓很多西班牙人不高興）羅杰?艾爾賓亞納（Roger Albinyana）告訴我“對此結果，他根本不失望”。 他尖銳的指出，戴維?卡梅倫（David Cameron）允許蘇格蘭進行公投，但馬里亞諾?拉霍伊(Mariano Rajoy，西班牙首相)可絕對不會允許加泰羅尼亞進行公投。 對那些傾向獨立的加泰羅尼亞人來說，蘇格蘭公投是“民主勝利”，國家行使了“他們的投票權”。 但那些反對加泰羅尼亞獨立的民眾則認為當地的形勢更加復雜，用一位激進分子的話來說就是“這不是黑與白，獨立不獨立”的問題。
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