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（五）深入實施科教興國戰略和人才強國戰略

5. Thoroughly implementing the strategies of developing China through science and education and strengthening the country through human resource development

大力發展科技、教育事業，培養高素質的人才隊伍，是國家強盛、民族復興的必由之路。

To make China prosperous and strong and achieve the revival of the Chinese nation, we need to vigorously develop science, technology, and education and create a high-quality talent pool.

堅持優先發展教育。中央財政已按全國財政性教育經費支出占國內生產總值的4%編制預算，地方財政要相應安排，確保實現這一目標。教育經費要突出保障重點，加強薄弱環節，提高使用效益。深入推進教育體制改革，加強教師隊伍建設，大力實施素質教育，逐步解決考試招生、教育教學等方面的突出問題。推進學校民主管理，逐步形成制度。促進義務教育均衡發展，資源配置要向中西部、農村、邊遠、民族地區和城市薄弱學校傾斜。繼續花大氣力推動解決擇校、入園等人民群眾關心的熱點難點問題。農村中小學布局要因地制宜，處理好提高教育質量和方便孩子們就近上學的關系。辦好農村寄宿學校，實施好農村義務教育學生營養改善計劃。加強校車和校園安全管理，確保孩子們的人身安全。加強學前教育、繼續教育和特殊教育，建設現代職業教育體系。辦好民族教育。高等教育要與經濟社會發展和國家戰略需要緊密結合，提高教育質量和創新能力。完善國家助學制度，逐步將中等職業教育免學費政策覆蓋到所有農村學生，擴大普通高中家庭經濟困難學生資助范圍。大力發展民辦教育，鼓勵和引導社會資本進入各級各類教育領域。教育寄托著人民的希望，關系國家的未來，我們一定要把這項事業辦得更好！

We will continue to give high priority to developing education. The central government has already prepared its budget to meet the requirement that government spending on education accounts for 4% of China's GDP, and local governments should act accordingly to ensure that this target is reached. Funds for education must be used to meet the funding requirements in key areas and strengthen weak links so that they yield better results. We will deepen reform of the educational system, strengthen the corps of teachers, energetically implement well-rounded education, and gradually resolve major problems in examination and enrollment, and in education and teaching. We will carry forward and gradually institutionalize democratic school management. We will promote the balanced development of compulsory education and give preference to schools in the central and western regions, rural areas, remote areas, and ethnic minority areas, and to weak urban schools when allocating resources. We will continue to make great efforts to ease contentious issues of great concern to the people, including paying to enroll one's children in better schools and the shortage of preschools. We will arrange the location of rural primary and secondary schools in light of local conditions, and ensure there is a proper balance between improving the quality of education and placing schools closer to children. We will run rural boarding schools well, and implement the plan for improving nutrition for rural students receiving compulsory education. We will enhance school bus and campus safety to ensure children's safety. We will strengthen preschool, continuing and special education, develop a modern vocational education system, and do a good job educating ethnic minority students. Higher education should better meet the needs of economic and social development and China's strategic requirements, and improve its quality and capacity for making innovations. We will improve the state financial aid system for students by gradually making all rural students exempt from paying tuition for secondary vocational education, and by granting financial aid to more students from poor families who attend regular senior secondary schools. We will vigorously develop privately run schools and encourage and guide nongovernmental investment in all types of schools at all levels. The people place their hopes on education, and education is crucial for China's future, so we must achieve even better results in this work.

大力推進科技創新。加強國家創新體系建設。深化科技體制改革，推動企業成為技術創新主體，促進科技與經濟緊密結合。支持企業加強研發中心建設，承擔國家和地區重大科技項目。引導科研機構、高等院校的科研力量為企業技術創新服務，更好地實現產學研有機結合，提高科技成果轉化和產業化水平。推動基礎研究和前沿技術研究，提高原始創新能力。完善科技評價和獎勵制度。倡導學術誠信，鼓勵獨立思考，保障學術自由，弘揚科學精神。堅定不移地實施國家知識產權戰略。

We will vigorously boost innovation in science and technology. We will strengthen the national innovation system. We will deepen reform of the management system for science and technology, spur enterprises to become the main source of technological innovation, and more closely integrate science and technology with the economy. We will support enterprises in developing R&D centers and undertaking major national and regional science and technology projects. We will guide research institutes and researchers in universities in providing services to enterprises' technological innovation centers so that enterprises, universities, and research institutes can work more closely together to increase the industrial application of scientific and technological advances. We will boost basic research and research in cutting-edge technologies, and improve our capacity to make original innovations. We will improve the evaluation and incentive system for scientific and technological advances. We will advocate academic integrity, encourage independent thinking, ensure academic freedom, and foster a scientific spirit. We will unwaveringly implement the national strategy on intellectual property rights.

全面加強人才工作。深化人才體制改革，大力培養造就高水平創新創業人才、青年人才和急需緊缺人才，引進高層次人才。完善人才培養、任用、評價、激勵機制。努力營造人才輩出、人盡其才、才盡其用的良好社會環境。

We will comprehensively strengthen human resource work. We will deepen reform of the personnel management system; energetically train high-level innovative and entrepreneurial personnel, talented young people, and personnel who are urgently needed and in short supply; and attract talented personnel from overseas. We will improve the mechanism for training, employing, evaluating, and giving incentives to talented personnel, and create a favorable social environment for them to come to the fore in large numbers and tap their full potential.

（六）切實保障和改善民生

6. Ensuring and improving the people's wellbeing

實現好、維護好、發展好最廣大人民的根本利益是以人為本理念的具體體現。要把保障和改善民生作為政府工作的重要任務。

Putting people first is about realizing, upholding, and promoting their fundamental interests. We will make ensuring and improving their wellbeing an important task in the work of the government.

千方百計擴大就業。就業是關系國家發展和人民福祉的大事。今年就業壓力仍然很大，各級政府務必堅持就業優先戰略，繼續實施更加積極的就業政策。重點扶持就業容量大的服務業、創新型科技企業和小型微型企業，創造更多就業崗位。鼓勵以創業帶動就業。抓好高校畢業生、農民工和城鎮就業困難人員就業，加強退役軍人技能培訓與就業安置工作。鼓勵高校畢業生投身農村、基層、中西部地區建設。加強職業培訓和公共就業服務工作。加快建立健全統一規范靈活的人力資源市場。積極構建和諧勞動關系，加強對勞務派遣的規范管理，開展勞動關系爭議排查，加強勞動監察和調解仲裁，維護勞動者合法權益。

We will make every effort to increase employment. Employment is of great importance to China's development and the people's wellbeing. We will continue to face great employment pressure this year, and governments at all levels must continue to follow the strategy of giving top priority to employment and more actively implement employment policies. We will give high priority to supporting service industries, innovative high-tech enterprises, and small and micro businesses that employ large numbers of people so as to create more jobs. We will encourage the creation of new businesses to stimulate employment. We will help college graduates, rural migrant workers and urban residents having difficulty finding jobs find employment, and strengthen technical training for ex-soldiers and help them find jobs and settle down. We will encourage college graduates to pursue careers in rural areas, local communities and the central and western regions. We will strengthen vocational training and public employment services. We will accelerate development of a sound, unified, standardized, and flexible human resources market. We will promote harmonious labor relations, increase supervision of labor dispatch, settle labor relations disputes, and intensify supervision, mediation, and arbitration of labor disputes to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees.

加快完善社會保障體系。今年年底前實現新型農村社會養老保險和城鎮居民社會養老保險制度全覆蓋。擴大各項社會保險覆蓋面。增加企業退休人員基本養老金。加強城鄉低保和社會救助工作，加快發展社會福利事業和慈善事業。加強各項社會保障制度銜接。多渠道增加社會保障基金，加強社會保險基金、社會保障基金投資監管，實現保值增值。加強社保服務能力建設，有條件的地方可對各類社保經辦機構進行整合歸并，有些服務可委托銀行、商業保險機構代辦。加快全國統一的社會保障卡發放。

We will accelerate improvements to the social security system. By the end of the year, we will have achieved full coverage of the new old-age pension system for rural residents and the old-age pension system for non-working urban residents. We will expand coverage of all types of social insurance. We will raise the basic pension for enterprise retirees. We will increase urban and rural subsistence allowances and social aid, and accelerate development of social welfare programs and charities. We will better coordinate all aspects of the social safety net. We will increase the social security fund through a variety of channels, and strengthen oversight and supervision of investment from the social insurance fund and social security fund to increase their value. We will strengthen capacity building for social security services, allow localities where conditions permit to integrate and merge social security agencies, and entrust some services to banks or commercial insurance institutions. We will accelerate the work of introducing all-in-one national social security cards.

大力推進醫藥衛生事業改革發展。加快健全全民醫保體系，鞏固擴大基本醫保覆蓋面，提高基本醫療保障水平和管理服務水平。城鎮居民醫保和新農合補助標準提高到每人每年240元。全面推開尿毒癥等8類大病保障，將肺癌等12類大病納入保障和救助試點范圍。鞏固完善基本藥物制度，加強基層醫療衛生服務體系建設。推進公立醫院改革，實行醫藥分開、管辦分開，破除以藥補醫機制。鼓勵引導社會資本辦醫，加快形成對外開放的多元辦醫格局。充分調動醫務工作者積極性，建立和諧的醫患關系。加強公共衛生服務，預防控制嚴重威脅群眾健康的重大傳染病、慢性病、職業病。加強藥品安全工作。扶持和促進中醫藥和民族醫藥事業發展。

We will vigorously promote the development and reform of medical and healthcare services. We will move faster to improve the medical insurance system covering the whole population, consolidate and expand the coverage of basic medical insurance, and enhance our capability to provide and manage basic medical services. We will raise subsidies for medical insurance for non-working urban residents and the new type of rural cooperative medical care system to 240 yuan per person per year. We will fully introduce social insurance against uraemia and seven other major diseases and include lung cancer and 11 other major diseases in the pilot program to provide insurance and aid for their treatment. We will consolidate and improve the system for basic drugs and improve the community-level medical and health care system. We will push forward reform of public hospitals, so that medical care is separated from pharmacy operations, government management is separated from hospital operations, and the practice of using pharmacy profits to subsidize medical services is ended. We will encourage and guide nongovernmental investment in hospitals, and speed up the creation of a system of hospitals with diversified ownership that is open to foreign participation. We will boost the morale of medical workers and build harmonious relations between doctors and patients. We will improve public health services and prevent and control major communicable, chronic and occupational diseases that pose a major health hazard. We will tighten control over drug safety. We will support and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the medical practices of ethnic minorities.

全面做好人口和計劃生育工作。繼續穩定低生育水平，綜合治理出生人口性別比偏高問題，提高出生人口質量。加快實現計劃生育優質服務全覆蓋，將免費孕前優生健康檢查試點范圍擴大到60%的縣（市、區）。提高農村部分計劃生育家庭獎勵扶助、特殊扶助標準。加強流動人口計劃生育服務管理。做好婦女兒童工作，擴大農村婦女宮頸癌、乳腺癌免費檢查覆蓋面，提高婦女兒童發展和權益保障水平。進一步完善殘疾人社會保障體系和服務體系。積極發展老齡事業，加快建設社會養老服務體系，努力讓城鄉老年人都老有所養，幸福安度晚年。

We will comprehensively carry out work relating to population and family planning. We will continue to keep the birthrate low, redress gender imbalance through various means, and improve the health of infants. We will achieve full coverage of quality family planning services more quickly than planned and extend the trial program of free pre-pregnancy checkups to 60% of China's counties and county-level cities and districts. We will increase the rewards and special assistance to the rural families that observe the state's family planning policy. We will increase family planning services to the floating population and improve management of such services. We will do our work related to women and children well. We will extend free cervical cancer and breast cancer screening to more rural women, improve the wellbeing of women and children and better guarantee their rights and interests. We will further improve the social security system and the system of services for people with disabilities. We will actively develop programs for the elderly and accelerate development of a system of social services for urban and rural seniors so they can live their later years in contentment.

繼續搞好房地產市場調控和保障性安居工程建設。嚴格執行并逐步完善抑制投機、投資性需求的政策措施，進一步鞏固調控成果，促進房價合理回歸。繼續推進保障性安居工程建設，在確保質量的前提下，基本建成500萬套，新開工700萬套以上。抓緊完善保障性住房建設、分配、管理、退出等制度。采取有效措施，增加普通商品住房供給。加快建設城鎮住房信息系統，改革房地產稅收制度，促進房地產市場長期平穩健康發展。

We will continue to regulate the real estate market and develop low-income housing. We will strictly implement and gradually improve policies and measures for discouraging speculative or investment-driven housing demand, build on progress made in regulating the real estate market, and bring property prices down to a reasonable level. We will continue to develop low-income housing, and basically complete five million units and start construction on over seven million units, ensuring they are built to a high standard. We will work speedily to improve the system for constructing, allocating, managing, and recalling low-income housing units. We will take effective measures to increase supply of regular commodity housing. We will accelerate development of an urban housing information system and reform the real estate tax system to promote long-term, steady, and sound growth of the real estate market.

加強和創新社會管理。加強社會矛盾化解、社會管理創新、公正廉潔執法。強化政府社會管理和公共服務職能。提高城鄉基層群眾性自治組織的自治能力。發揮社會組織在社會管理中的積極作用。積極穩妥推進戶籍管理制度改革，推動實行居住證制度，為流動人口提供更好服務。以信息共享、互聯互通為重點，加快建設國家電子政務網。大力推進政務誠信、商務誠信、社會誠信建設，構建覆蓋全社會的征信系統。加強和改進互聯網管理，營造健康的網絡環境。健全重大決策社會穩定風險評估機制和突發事件應急管理機制。實施安全發展戰略，加強安全生產監管，防止重特大事故發生。深入開展打擊侵犯知識產權和制售假冒偽劣商品行動。增強食品安全監管能力，提高食品安全水平。加強和改進信訪工作，健全群眾利益訴求表達機制。加強法律服務和法律援助。嚴密防范和依法打擊違法犯罪活動，保障人民群眾生命財產安全。

We will strengthen and make innovations in social administration. We will work hard to resolve social conflicts, make innovations in social administration, and enforce the law impartially and with integrity. We will strengthen government functions for conducting social administration and providing public services. We will strengthen the self-governing capabilities of rural and urban community self-governing organizations. We will get social organizations to play an active role in social administration. We will actively yet prudently carry forward the reform of the household registration system, implement the residence permit system, and provide better services to the floating population. We will accelerate the development of a national e-government network, with the focus on sharing information and achieving national interconnectivity. We will vigorously give impetus to government, business, and public integrity, and create a credit information system for the whole society. We will strengthen and improve management of the Internet and foster a healthy cyberspace environment. We will improve the mechanism for assessing risks major policy decisions may pose for social stability and the mechanism for managing responses to emergencies. We will implement the strategy of ensuring safety in development, tighten oversight over workplace safety, and prevent the occurrence of serious and major accidents. We will carry out an intense crackdown on violations of intellectual property rights and the manufacture and sale of counterfeit or substandard goods. We will enhance our food safety oversight capability and raise the level of food safety. We will strengthen and improve the handling of public complaints made through letters and visits and improve the mechanism whereby the masses express appeals concerning matters affecting their interests. We will strengthen legal services and assistance. We will be on high alert for and crack down on crime in accordance with the law to protect people's lives and property.