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回顧“十一五”時(shí)期的政府工作，我們進(jìn)一步加深了以下幾個(gè)方面的認(rèn)識(shí)和體會(huì)。

Looking back at the government's work during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we have deepened our understanding and awareness in. several areas.

一是必須堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展。我們戰(zhàn)勝各種嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，靠的是發(fā)展；各領(lǐng)域取得的一切成就和進(jìn)步，靠的是發(fā)展；解決前進(jìn)道路上的困難和問題，仍然要靠發(fā)展。我國(guó)仍處于并將長(zhǎng)期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，必須堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展。要以人為本，把保障和改善民生作為一切工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)定不移走共同富裕道路，使發(fā)展成果惠及全體人民；堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌兼顧，促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，大力推進(jìn)自主創(chuàng)新，節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境，使經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與人口資源環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，提高發(fā)展的全面性、協(xié)調(diào)性和可持續(xù)性。

First, we must steadfastly undertake scientific development.

We have relied on development to overcome all types of severe challenges, and all our achievements and progress in every area come from development. We must therefore continue to rely on development to resolve the difficulties and problems on the road ahead. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come, so we must continue to take economic development as our central task and pursue scientific development. We need to put people first, make ensuring and improving their wellbeing the starting point and goal of all our work, unwaveringly work for prosperity for all and ensure that everyone shares in the fiuit~fof development. We need to steadfastly take all factors into consideration, and coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, and economic and social development. We need to accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development; strongly promote innovation; conserve resources and protect the environment; ensure that economic and social development is coordinated with our population, resources and environment; and make development more comprehensive, balanced and sustainable.

二是必須堅(jiān)持政府調(diào)控與市場(chǎng)機(jī)制有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。健全的市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，有效的宏觀調(diào)控，都是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制不可或缺的重要組成部分。市場(chǎng)作用多一些還是政府作用多一些，必須相機(jī)抉擇。在應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)沖擊中，我們加強(qiáng)和改善宏觀調(diào)控，及時(shí)糾正市場(chǎng)扭曲，彌補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)失靈，防止經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)大的起落，實(shí)踐證明是完全正確的。我們必須不斷完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用，激發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)在活力，同時(shí)，科學(xué)運(yùn)用宏觀調(diào)控手段，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。

Second, we must continue to closely integrate government control with market forces.

Sound market forces and effective macro-control are both indispensable parts of the socialist market economy. We must be guided by realities in deciding when market forces are to play the greater role and when government control is to play the greater role. In responding to the impact of the global financial crisis, we tightened and improved macro-control, quickly corrected market distortions, remedied market failures and prevented serious economic fluctuations. All the measures we took have proven to be entirely correct. We must constantly improve the socialist market economy, and make full use of the basic role of the market in allocating resources to stimulate the internal vitality of the economy while using macro-control tools scientifically to promote long-term, steady and rapid economic development.

三是必須堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩個(gè)大局。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展和對(duì)外開放不斷深化的條件下，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系日益緊密，互動(dòng)和依存不斷增強(qiáng)。必須樹立世界眼光，加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略思維，善于從國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)展變化中充分把握發(fā)展機(jī)遇，穩(wěn)妥應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，利用好國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)、兩種資源，統(tǒng)籌處理好國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展與對(duì)外開放關(guān)系，真正做到內(nèi)外兼顧、均衡發(fā)展。

Third, we must consider the overall domestic and international situations.

As economic globalization intensifies and China's opening up constantly deepens, our economy is becoming linked ever more closely to the world economy and the two are constantly interacting and becoming more interdependent. We must adopt a global perspective, strengthen our strategic thinking, be proficient at recognizing development opportunities presented by changes in the international situation, respond prudently to risks and challenges, make good use of both domestic and international markets and resources, correctly balance domestic development and our degree of openness to the outside world, and truly take into consideration both domestic and external demand to achieve balanced development.

四是必須堅(jiān)持把改革開放作為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力。改革開放是實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛、人民幸福的必由之路，必須貫穿社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)全過程。我們要以更大的決心和勇氣推進(jìn)改革，提高改革決策的科學(xué)性，增強(qiáng)改革措施的協(xié)調(diào)性，全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)等各方面改革創(chuàng)新，從根本上破除體制機(jī)制障礙，最大限度解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義。要堅(jiān)持把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)，把改革的力度、發(fā)展的速度和社會(huì)可承受的程度統(tǒng)一起來(lái)，以改革促進(jìn)和諧穩(wěn)定，確保人民安居樂業(yè)、社會(huì)安寧有序、國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安。

Fourth, we must steadfastly use reform and opening up to provide the basic driving force for economic and social development.

The only way to make the country strong and prosperous and to ensure the people's happiness is through reform and opening up, and we must implement them throughout the course of socialist modernization. We need to be more resolute and courageous in carrying out reform, and make reform decisions more scientific and reform measures better coordinated. We need to comprehensively carry out economic, political, cultural and social reforms and innovations; eradicate obstacles embedded in systems and mechanisms; fully liberate and develop the productive forces; and promote social fairness and justice. We must make improving the people's lives a pivot linking reform, development and stability; consider the intensity of reforms and the speed of development in light of the ability of society to accept changes; promote harmony and stability through reform; and make sure that people are content with their lives and jobs, society is tranquil and orderly, and the country enjoys long-term peace and stability.