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A former television presenter has spent six years building famous landmarks - out of six million toothpicks.
Stan Munro used more than 170 litres of glue as he worked full time on buildings such as the Big Ben, Tower Bridge and The Vatican.
He has also recreated Sydney's Opera House, the Taj Mahal and Cutty Sark in 1:164 scale.
The married 38-year-old can take anything from one day to six months to make each building with the majority of his time going into research.
He downloads as many technical drawings and satellite images as possible from the internet and scales the rest himself.
Stan's buildings are largely hollow, with just a few structural supports - also made from the toothpicks he buys direct from a wholesaler.
The larger models are made in separate pieces so they can be moved with less hassle.
Stan continues to work on his models at the Museum of Science and Technology in Syracuse, New York, United States.
His latest exhibition, called Toothpick City II - Temples and Towers, features more than 40 famous religious and tall buildings from around the world.
He has been working on it for four years and it is due to be completed in December.
He has built structures out of toothpicks since his school days when he was asked to build a 6-inch tall structure that could hold an egg.
His was so strong it could hold his desk.
He combined his childhood passion of toothpicks with his more adult interest in architecture in 2003, following three months of unemployment.
His first Toothpick City, called History of Skyscrapers, was sold to a museum in Mallorca, Spain. It took two years to build and has 50 buildings.
Stan said: "Toothpick City was so much fun to build, I decided to build another one. This one is bigger and much more detailed.
"I want this exhibit to be a celebration of religious diversity, architectural achievement and historical accuracy - or just 'wow, that's a lot of toothpicks'.
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(Agencies)
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（美國(guó)）一名前電視節(jié)目主持人耗時(shí)六年、用600萬(wàn)根牙簽搭建成了世界多個(gè)著名建筑。
這位名叫斯坦?蒙羅搭的“建筑師”專(zhuān)職搭建各種建筑，如大本鐘、倫敦塔橋以及梵蒂岡城國(guó)等，他搭建這些建筑用掉的膠水達(dá)170多升。
他還按照1比164的比例，再造了悉尼歌劇院、泰姬陵以及“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)帆船。
這位38歲的已婚人士搭建每座建筑短則一天，長(zhǎng)則半年，他的大部分時(shí)間都用在了搭建建筑的調(diào)查研究上。
他盡可能多地從網(wǎng)上下載技術(shù)圖紙和衛(wèi)星圖片，其它的則自己按比例制作。
斯坦的建筑大多為空心，只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，這些支撐結(jié)構(gòu)也是用他直接從一個(gè)批發(fā)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)的牙簽制作的。
較大的模型通常被分為幾部分來(lái)制作，這樣移動(dòng)時(shí)能少些麻煩。
斯坦繼續(xù)在美國(guó)紐約錫拉丘茲（雪城）科技博物館搭建他的模型。
他的最新作品展“牙簽城2號(hào)——廟宇和高樓大廈”將展出40多座世界各地的著名宗教建筑和高樓大廈。
過(guò)去四年間，他一直在埋頭打造這個(gè)作品，預(yù)計(jì)將于今年12月完工。
斯坦從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開(kāi)始用牙簽搭建建筑模型，當(dāng)時(shí)有人讓他搭建一個(gè)六英寸高，能承受一個(gè)雞蛋重量的模型。
而他最終搭建出來(lái)的模型非常堅(jiān)固，甚至能支撐住他的課桌。
2003年，在他失業(yè)三個(gè)月后，斯坦將自己童年時(shí)期對(duì)牙簽的熱情與他成年后對(duì)于建筑的興趣結(jié)合了起來(lái)。
他的首個(gè)名為“摩天大樓歷史”的“牙簽城”賣(mài)給了西班牙馬略卡島的一家博物館。這座共包括50個(gè)建筑的牙簽城耗時(shí)兩年完成。
斯坦說(shuō)：“搭建牙簽城非常有意思，我決定再另建一座。這一次規(guī)模更大、工藝更精細(xì)。”
“我希望這次展覽能作為對(duì)宗教多樣性、建筑成就和歷史擬真的一次贊頌，或者能讓人們發(fā)出這樣的感嘆也好：‘哇！這么多的牙簽’。”
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（英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津許雅寧 姍姍編輯）
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